Material Safety Data Sheet
Kraft Lignin
Weyerhaeuser Company Emergency Phone: (253) 924-5000
PO Box 9777 Additional Information: (253) 924-3865
Federal Way, WA 98063-9777 CHEMTREC: (800) 424-9300
http://www.weyerhaeuser.com/Sustainability/MSDS Revised Date: October 15, 2009
1. Product Identification
Product Manufacturing Location(s)
Kraft Lignin USA: Columbus MS, Federal Way WA, Flint
(derived from Black Liquor) River GA, Longview WA, New Bern NC, Port
Wentworth GA.
Canada: Grande Prairie AB
Synonyms: Kraft lignin powder, Lignin, Lignin sulfate.
2. Hazardous Ingredients/Identity Information
Name CAS# Percent Agency Exposure Limits Comments
15 mg/m3- total dust
Kraft Lignin 1 OSHA
8068-05-1 50-100% PNOR
5 mg/m3- respirable
OSHA
10 mg/m3- inhalable
ACGIH PNOS
3 mg/m3- respirable
ACGIH
7704-34-9 0 - 3% OSHA None
Sulfur
1
Lignin is derived when pulping black liquor is precipitated, neutralized by acid washing and then dried to a solid form. The product
represented on this MSDS is the result of this process. Lignin is a complex polymer that occurs in woody material of higher plants.
It is resistant to typical chemical and enzymatic degradation that occurs in Kraft pulp mills. Lignin is composed of various
intermolecular linkages between phenylpropanes and guaiacyl, syringyl, p-hydroxyphenyl, and biphenyl nuclei. This material will be
used primarily as a bio-fuel. Sulfur in small amounts is bound tightly to the lignin molecule.
3. Hazard Identification
Primary Health/Safety Hazards: Kraft lignin may pose a combustible dust explosion hazard if dried and
suspended in air in sufficient concentrations and in proximity to an ignition source. Users of this
product should examine the potential to generate lignin dust during handling and processing and
related combustibility hazards and controls. See additional comments in MSDS. The primary health
hazards posed by Kraft Lignin are due to skin and eye contact and dust inhalation.
Appearance and Odor: Brown fine powder with vanilla odor
Primary Route(s) of Exposure:
Ingestion:
Skin: pH of product is neutral to mildly acidic; prolonged exposure may result in slight irritation.
Inhalation: prolonged inhalation may result in irritation of the respiratory system.
Eye: contact with dust may cause redness and irritation to eyes.
Medical Conditions Generally Aggravated by Exposure: none identified
Signs and Symptoms of Exposure:
Acute Health Hazards: Irritant to the eyes and skin.
Chronic Health Hazards: Skin sensitization may occur.
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3. Hazard Identification (cont'd.)
Carcinogenicity Listing:
NTP: Not listed
IARC Monographs: Not listed
OSHA Regulated: Not listed
4. Emergency and First-Aid Procedures
Ingestion: Not likely to occur under normal use - may irritate mouth, throat and stomach if ingested. Do
not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth out with water. Drink large amounts of water. If persistent
irritation or symptoms occur seek medical help.
Eye Contact: Can cause irritation and reddening. Immediately flush with running water for 15 minutes
including under eyelids. Treat powder in eyes as a foreign object. Flush with water to remove
powder particles. Seek medical help if irritation persists.
Skin Contact: Kraft Lignin may cause mechanical irritation. Flush contaminated skin with plenty of
water. Wash with mild soap and water.
Skin Absorption: NAP
Inhalation: Avoid inhalation of dust. Kraft Lignin may cause unpleasant obstruction in the nasal
passages, resulting in dryness of nose, dry cough, sneezing, and headaches. Remove to fresh air.
Seek medical advice if persistent irritation, severe coughing, or breathing difficulties occur.
Note to Physician: None
5. Fire and Explosion Data
Flash Point (Method Used): NAP
LFL = NAP (see CAUTION below) UFL = NAP
Flammable Limits:
Extinguishing Media: Water and dry chemical
Autoignition Temperature: Variable (typically 400??500癈)
Special Firefighting Procedures: Use caution to avoid dispersing dust. Use water to wet down dust to
reduce the likelihood of ignition. Removed burned or wet dust to open area after fire is extinguished.
Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards: As with other organic dusts, airborne clouds of Kraft lignin dust
may ignite and burn with explosive force. Residual sulfur in material may form toxic sulfur
compounds such as sulfur oxides and hydrogen sulfide.
CAUTION: Kraft Lignin is a class II dust and may be explosive under certain conditions (*Kst dry = 254
bar m/s; *MIE dry = 10-25 mJ). Caution should be taken in the processing, shipping, handling and
use of these materials, particularly if they are in a dry state. Dry fine powder or residues should not
be allowed to accumulate and dust should be kept away from sources of ignition. Use appropriate
level of controls and housekeeping to avoid dust accumulations. The explosibility is decreased if the
material is kept moist. Reference NFPA standards 654, 69 and the NFPA Fire Protection Handbook
for guidance.
*Kst the maximum rate of pressure rise is used to calculate the Kst value; an internationally recognized
index used to classify dust explosibility.
*MIE minimum dust cloud ignition energy.
Health = 2 Fire = 2 Physical Hazard = 1
HMIS Rating (Scale 0-4):
Health = 1 Fire = 2 0
NFPA Rating (Scale 0-4): Reactivity =
6. Accidental Release Measures
Steps to be Taken In Case Material Is Released or Spilled: Sweep up or vacuum spills for recovery or
disposal. Avoid creating dusty conditions and sources of ignition. Place recovered Kraft Lignin in a
container for proper disposal.
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6. Accidental Release Measures (cont'd.)
Use NIOSH-approved filtering face piece respirator ("dust mask") and goggles where ventilation is not
possible and exposure limits may be exceeded or for additional worker comfort.
Other Precautions: Minimize compressed air blowdown or other practices that generate high dust levels
since lignin dust may pose a combustible dust hazard.
7. Handling and Storage
Precautions to be Taken In Handling and Storage: Keep away from sources of direct heat and ignition
sources. Maintain good housekeeping to avoid accumulation of dried lignin dust on exposed
surfaces. Avoid eye contact. Avoid prolonged or repeated contact with skin. Avoid prolonged or
repeated breathing of Kraft Lignin. Avoid contact with oxidizing agents, alkali and drying oils. Dried
lignin dust may pose a combustible dust hazard.
8. Exposure Control Measures, Personal Protection
Personal Protective Equipment:
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION ?Use NIOSH approved filtering face piece respirator ("dust mask") if
there is a potential to exceed the exposure limits or handle dry material in ventilated enclosures such
as an approved fume hood.
EYE PROTECTION ?Tight fitting chemical goggles are recommended.
PROTECTIVE GLOVES ?Nitrile or other protective chemical gloves.
OTHER PROTECTIVE CLOTHING OR EQUIPMENT ?Chemical Protective clothing - if extremely dusty.
WORK/HYGIENE PRACTICES ?Avoid generation of dust, avoid ignition sources and use approved local
exhaust ventilation or handle in fume hood. Wash hands after handling product.
Ventilation: Approved local exhaust ventilation/fume hood.
LOCAL EXHAUST ?Provide local exhaust as needed so that exposure limits are met. Ventilation to
control dust should be considered where potential explosive concentrations and ignition sources are
present. The design and operation of any exhaust system should consider the possibility of explosive
concentrations of combustible lignin dust within the system. See SPECIAL section below.
MECHANICAL (GENERAL) ?Assure that adequate exhaust or natural ventilation is provided to keep the
airborne concentrations of lignin below exposure limits.
SPECIAL ?Ensure that exhaust ventilation and material transport systems involved in handling this
product contain explosion relief vents or suppression systems if the operating conditions justify their
use.
OTHER ?NAP
9. Physical/Chemical Properties
Physical Description: Brown fine powder with vanilla odor.
NAP
Boiling Point (@ 760 mm Hg):
NAP
Evaporation Rate (Butyl Acetate = 1):
NAP
Freezing Point:
NAP
Melting Point:
Macromolecule
Molecular Formula:
NAP
Molecular Weight:
NAP
Oil-water Distribution Coefficient:
NAV (vanilla-like odor)
Odor Threshold:
5-7
pH:
Soluble in alkaline conditions
Solubility in Water (% by weight):
NAP
Specific Gravity (H2O = 1):
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9. Physical/Chemical Properties (cont'd.)
NAP
Vapor Density (air = 1; 1 atm):
Loose bulk density (lb/ft3) 25-35
NAP
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg):
NAP
Viscosity:
NAP
% Volatile by Volume [@ 70癋 (21癈)]:
10. Stability and Reactivity
Stability: Unstable Stable
Conditions to Avoid: Sources of ignition
Incompatibility (Materials to Avoid): Oxidizing agent; drying oils, avoid open flame. Product may ignite
at temperatures in excess of 400 degrees Celsius.
Hazardous Decomposition or By-Products: Thermal decomposition of Kraft Lignin produces irritating
and toxic fumes and gases including acrid smoke, carbon oxides (CO, CO2), nitrogen oxides (NO,
NO2 etc.), sulfur oxides (SO2, SO3 etc.), aldehydes and organic acids. Natural decomposition of
organic materials such as wood may produce toxic gases and an oxygen deficient atmosphere in
enclosed or poorly ventilated areas.
Hazardous Polymerization: May occur Will not occur
Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact: NAP
Sensitivity to Static Discharge: Yes - in dusty areas.
11. Toxicological Information
Toxicity Data:
Carcinogenic effects: No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Mutagenic effects: No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Teratogenicity/Reproductive toxicity: No known significant effects or critical hazards.
Irritant/Sensitizer Note: may cause sensitization by skin contact (R 43), according to the EC criteria
for classification and labeling requirements for dangerous substances and preparations (Council
Directive 67/548/EEC).
According to the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) of
the United Nations (2003), KRAFT LIGNIN should be classified as a skin sensitizer (Category 1).
Components: NAP
Target Organs: Eyes, skin, and respiratory system.
Ingestion: The oral LD50 value of Kraft Lignin in Wistar rats was > 2000 mg/kg body weight.
Inhalation: No known significant specific effects or critical hazards. Dust overload may adversely
affect respiratory system.
Skin: Can be a sensitizer.
Eyes: Slightly irritating to the eyes.
12. Ecological Information
Environmental Fate: Slowly biogrades in water and soil (half-life of 1 month ?1 year).
Environmental Toxicity: Commercial lignin and lignin in Kraft wastewater have shown acute toxic
effects on D. magna and V. fischeri (Borton 2004).
Environmental Abiotic Degradation:
Environmental precautions: No known significant effects or critical hazards
BOD and COD: NAV
Biodegradable: Slowly biodegradable. Multiple bacterial degradation pathways have been reported.
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13. Disposal Considerations
Waste Disposal Method: Incineration in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations is
preferred because emissions can be effectively controlled. Landfill disposal in accordance with local,
state, and federal regulations is acceptable. It is, however, the user's responsibility to determine at
the time of disposal whether your product meets RCRA criteria for hazardous waste. Note that lignin
dust may pose a combustible dust hazard.
14. Transport Information
Mode: (Air, Land, water) Not regulated as a hazardous material by the U.S. Department of
Transportation. Not listed as a hazardous material in Canadian Transportation of Dangerous Goods
(TDG).
Proper Shipping Name: NAP
Hazard Class: NAP
UN/NA ID Number: NAP
Packing Group: NAP
Information Reported for Product/Size: NAP
15. Regulatory Information
TSCA: Kraft lignin and sulfur are listed on the TSCA inventory.
CERCLA: This product does not contain ingredients which are subject to the reporting requirements of
CERCLA
DSL: Kraft lignin and sulfur are listed on the Domestic Substance List.
OSHA: 29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication: Regulated as a sensitizer.
State Right to Know:
California Prop 65 ?This product does not contain substances identified on the Proposition 65 list at
levels that pose a significant risk for purposes of Section 25249.10(c) or result in an observable effect
for purposes of Section 25249.10(c) of the Act.
New Jersey ?This product does not contain substances listed in New Jersey.
Pennsylvania ?This product does not contain substances listed in Pennsylvania.
SARA 313 Information: This product does not contain any chemical ingredient(s) with known CAS
numbers that exceed the de minimis reporting levels established by SARA Title III, section 313 and
40 CFR section 372.
SARA 311/312 Hazard Category: This product has been reviewed according to the EPA "Hazard
Categories" promulgated under SARA Title III Sections 311 and 312 and is considered, under
applicable definitions, to meet the following categories:
An immediate (acute) health hazard Yes
A delayed (chronic) health hazard Yes
A fire hazard No
A reactivity hazard No
A sudden release hazard Yes
FDA: This product is not intended to be ingested or used as a food contact material...
WHMIS Classification: Not a controlled product.
16. Additional Information
Date Prepared: 04/10/2008
Date Revised: 10/15/2009
Prepared By: Weyerhaeuser Company Corporate Environment, Health & Safety
Weyerhaeuser MSDS available on: http://www.weyerhaeuser.com/Sustainability/MSDS
Weyerhaeuser MSDS WC 447-02 (M)
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16. Additional Information (cont'd.)
User's Responsibility: The information contained in this Material Safety Data Sheet is based on the
experience of occupational health and safety professionals and comes from sources believed to be
accurate or otherwise technically correct. It is the user's responsibility to determine if the product is
suitable for its proposed application(s) and to follow necessary safety precautions. The user has the
responsibility to make sure that this MSDS is the most up-to-date issue.
Definition of Common Terms:
ACGIH = American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
AICS = Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances
C = Ceiling Limit
CAS# = Chemical Abstracts System Number
DOT = U. S. Department of Transportation
DSL = Domestic Substance List
EC50 = Effective concentration that inhibits the endpoint to 50% of control population
EINECS = European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances or European List of
Notified Chemical Substances
ENCS = Japanese Existing and New Chemical Substances List
EPA = U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Identification System
IARC = International Agency for Research on Cancer
IATA = International Air Transport Association
IMDG = International Maritime Dangerous Goods
KECL = South Korean Existing Chemicals List
LC50 = Concentration in air resulting in death to 50% of experimental animals
LCLo = Lowest concentration in air resulting in death
LD50 = Administered dose resulting in death to 50% of experimental animals
LDLo = Lowest dose resulting in death
LEL = Lower Explosive Limit
LFL = Lower Flammable Limit
MSHA = Mine Safety and Health Administration
NAP = Not Applicable
NAV = Not Available
NFPA = National Fire Protection Association
NIOSH = National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
NPRI = Canadian National Pollution Release Inventory
NTP = National Toxicology Program
OSHA = Occupational Safety and Health Administration
PEL = Permissible Exposure Limit
RCRA = Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
STEL = Short-Term Exposure Limit (15 minutes)
STP = Standard Temperature and Pressure
TCLo = Lowest concentration in air resulting in a toxic effect
TDG = Canadian Transportation of Dangerous Goods
TDLo = Lowest dose resulting in a toxic effect
TLV = Threshold Limit Value
TSCA = Toxic Substance Control Act
TWA = Time-Weighted Average (8 hours)
UFL = Upper Flammable Limit
WHMIS = Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System
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