Search    ENTER KEYWORD
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet
CAS

77-92-9

File Name: 77-92-9_v3.asp

                                               Univar USA Inc.
17425 NE Union Hill Road
Redmond, WA 98052
(425) 889-3400




For Emergency Assistance involving chemicals call - CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300
===============================================================


The Version Date and Number for this MSDS is: 02/14/2007 - #013


PRODUCT NAME: CITRIC ACID ALL GRADES - SOLID

MSDS NUMBER: P21822VS

DATE ISSUED: 05/10/2005

SUPERSEDES: 02/02/1999

ISSUED BY: 006886


MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET

1. CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
COMMERCIAL PRODUCT NAME: Citric Acid Anhydrous; Citric Acid
Monohydrate

Distributed by:
Univar USA Inc.
17425 NE Union Hill Road
Redmond, WA 98052
425-889-3400

24 Hour Emergency Phone Number: CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300

PRODUCT USE: Widely used acidulant for flavoring, beverages, food, and
as a basic chemical.

2. COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CHEMICAL NAME OF THE MATERIAL: 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propane tricarboxylic
acid,
SYNONYMS: Citric Acid, Beta-hydroxytricarboxylic acid.
Citric Acid Anhydrous Citric Acid
Monohydrate
CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION C6H807 C6H807 H20
CAS Reg. No. 77-92-9 5949-29-1
Percent 100% 100%
HAZARDOUS IMPURITIES None None

3. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Most important Hazard Irritating to eyes.
Emergency Overview: Odorless, colorless translucent crystals with
strong acidic taste. Citric acid is a skin and mucous membrane irritant
and an eye irritant. It may cause allergic reactions in some
individuals.

Potential Health Effects:
Inhalation: May cause mucous membrane irritation with sore throat,
coughing and shortness of breath.
Eye contact: May cause irritation with redness, pain, possible eye
burns, conjunctivitis, ulceration and permanent cloudiness.
Skin contact: May cause irritation with swelling, redness and pain.
Ingestion: May cause acute gastrointestinal irritation with abdominal
pain.

Chronic: Repeated or prolonged skin contact may result in dermatitis.
Prolonged or repeated eye contact may result in conjunctivitis. Long
term oral overexposure may cause damage to tooth enamel.

Carcinogen status: None

4. FIRST AID MEASURES
General advice Consult a physician.
Major effects of exposure: Irritating to eyes and skin.
Inhalation: Move to fresh air.
Skin contact: Wash off immediately with soap and plenty of water.
If skin irritation persists, call a physician.
Eye contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water and
seek medical advice.
Ingestion: Drink plenty of water. Do not induce vomiting.
Consult a physician if necessary
Protection of first-aiders: Use personal protective equipment.

5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
FLASH POINT Not Applicable
FLAMMABLE LIMITS Lower 8 gm/FT3 Upper 65 gm/FT3
Autoignition temperature: 345 deg C
Suitable extinguishing media water, water spray, dry powder, foam ,
carbon dioxide (CO2), remove containers if possible. Cool container
exposed to fire with water spray.

Extinguishing media which must not be used for safety reasons: None

Hazardous decomposition products: carbon oxides

Special protective equipment for firefighters: Use personal protective
equipment including self-contained breathing apparatus when fighting
fire in enclosed area.
Specific methods Standard procedure for chemical fires.
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General: Wear dust respirator and protective clothing. Keep
unnecessary personnel away.
Sweep or vacuum into closed containers for disposal. Dispose in
compliance with local, state, and federal regulations.

7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Storage Temperature: Ambient storage pressure: atmospheric
General: Store in cool dry area away from incompatible materials.
Protect containers from damage.
Incompatible products: Incompatible with strong bases and oxidizing
agents
Empty Containers: Empty containers retain product residue and vapors.
Observe all label precautions even after container is emptied. Do not
reuse
unless thoroughly cleaned.

8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering measures: Provide general dilute ventilation.
Exposure limit(s): None established for this ingredient, use OSHA PEL,
ACGIH TLV for Nuisance dusts of 5 mg/ m3.

Personal protection equipment
Respiratory protection: NIOSH approved dust respirator
Hand protection: Gloves
Eye Protection: Safety glasses
Skin and body protection: Lightweight protective clothing
Hygiene measures: Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and
safety practice.

9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Form powder
Color colorless / white
Odor none

Citric Acid Anhydrous Citric Acid
Monohydrate
pH (5 % solution) 1.80 1.85
Vapor pressure not volatile not volatile
Vapor density not applicable not applicable
Boiling point not established not established
Evaporation rate essentially 0 essentially 0
Coefficient of water/oil distribution
not established not established
Melting point/range 153 deg C 135-153 deg C
Decomposition temperature > 170 deg C > 170 deg C
Relative density 1,665 g/m3 1,542 g/cm3
Bulk density 850 950 kg/m3 850 - 950 kg/m3
Solubility, Water solubility (25 deg C)
61.8% (w/w) 67.6% (w/w)
Solubility in other solvents, Alcohol (25 deg C)
38.3% (w/w) 41.95 (w/w)

10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Stability: Stable at normal conditions
Conditions to avoid: Avoid dust formation. Take precautionary measures
against static discharges.
Materials to avoid: Incompatible with strong bases and oxidizing
agents.
Hazardous decomposition products: No decomposition if stored normally.
Thermal decomposition can lead to release of irritating gases and
vapors.

11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Acute toxicity LD50/p.o./rat 11,700 mg/kg
LD50/i.p./rat 885 mg/kg
LD50/p.o./mouse 5,040 mg/kg
LD50/I.p./mouse 961 mg/kg

Local effects Irritating to eyes and skin
Chronic toxicity None
Human experience Health injuries are not known or expected under
normal use.

12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Mobility Completely soluble
Persistence and degradability
Chemical oxygen demand (COD) = 728 mg 02/g
Biological oxygen demand/5 days (BOD) = 528 mg 02/g
Readily biodegradable 98% after 2 days
Bioaccumulation None
Ecotoxicity effects Toxicity to fish (LC50/96h/goldfish) = 440-706
mg/l
Toxicity to bacteria(ECO) = >10,000 mg/l

13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste from residues/unused products Any disposal practice must be in
compliance with local, state and federal laws and regulations (contact
local or state environmental agency for specific rules).

14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Not a Hazardous Material for DOT shipping.

15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
Citric acid is generally regarded as safe (GRAS) by USA FDA.
Listed European Food Additive E330
The ingredients are listed on the TSCA Inventory List (Citric Acid 77-
92-9)

CERCLA (Comprehensive Response Compensation, and Liability Act):
SARA Title III (Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Bill): Not
Considered Hazardous

Foreign Inventory Status
Canadian DSL (Domestic Substance List)

To the best of our knowledge, Citric Acid does not contain any
contaminants or biproducts known to the State of California to cause
cancer or reproductive toxicity as listed under Proposition 65 State
Drinking water and Toxic Enforcement Act.
16. OTHER INFORMATION
HMIS* Rating Health = 1, Fire = 0, Reactivity =0
Hazardous Materials Information System of the National Paint and
Coatings Association.




For Additional Information:
Contact: MSDS Coordinator - Univar USA
During business hours, Pacific Time - (425) 889-3400

NOTICE
Univar USA expressly disclaims all express or implied warranties of merchantibility and
fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the product or information provided herein,
and shall under no circumstances be liable for incidental or consequential damages.

Do not use ingredient information and/or ingredient percentages in this MSDS as a
product specification. For product specification information refer to a Product
Specification Sheet and/or a Certificate of Analysis. These can be obtained from your
local Univar USA Sales Office.

All information appearing herein is based upon data obtained from the manufacturer
and/or recognized technical sources. While the information is believed to be accurate,
Univar USA makes no representations as to its accuracy or sufficiency. Conditions of use
are beyond Univar USA's control. Therefore, users are responsible to verify this data
under their own operating conditions to determine whether the product is suitable for
their particular purposes, and they assume all risks of their use, handling, and disposal of
the product or from the publication or use of, or reliance upon, information contained
herein. This information relates only to the product designated herein and does not relate
to its use in combination with any other material or in any other process.

END OF MSDS

ALL Chemical Analysis PAGES IN THIS GROUP
NAMECAS
7732-18-5.asp 7732-18-5 79-33-4 526-95-4 13197-76-7 5131-66-8
7732-18-5.asp 7732-18-5 770-35-4 25498-49-1 25155-30-0 5989-27-5
64742-47-8.asp 64742-47-8 8028-48-6
74-98-6.asp 74-98-6 115-07-1 74-84-0
71-43-2.asp 71-43-2
7558-79-4.asp 7558-79-4 6381-92-6
hfscientific_com_MSDS_Total_Chlorine.asp N/A
1317-38-0.asp 1317-38-0
1309-42-8.asp 1309-42-8
71-55-6.asp 71-55-6
10043-01-3.asp 10043-01-3
10043-52-4.asp 10043-52-4
77-92-9.asp 77-92-9
25265-77-4.asp 25265-77-4 57-55-6
34590-94-8.asp 34590-94-8 107-21-1 11-76-2 78-51-3
111-76-2.asp 111-76-2 102-71-6
34590-94-8.asp 34590-94-8 84-74-2 78-51-3
107-21-1.asp 107-21-1
14808-60-7.asp 14808-60-7
6283-63-2.asp 6283-63-2
9003-07-0.asp 9003-07-0
hillbrothers_com_ekahpa35.asp N/A
10043-52-4.asp 10043-52-4
14807-96-0.asp 14807-96-0 9002-88-4
1327-41-9.asp 1327-41-9
75150-29-7.asp 75150-29-7
57-55-6.asp 57-55-6
111-76-2.asp 111-76-2
1330-20-7.asp 1330-20-7 100-41-4 108-88-3
68424-95-3.asp 68424-95-3 68424-85-1 64-17-5
7173-51-5.asp 7173-51-5 8001-54-5 60-00-4 64-17-5 7732-18-5 68439-46-3
211-36-1.asp 211-36-1 67-63-0 120-32-1 90-43-7 80-46-6
34590-94-8.asp 34590-94-8 1314-13-2 7732-18-5 68152-57-8 111-90-0 78-51-3
7722-84-1.asp 7722-84-1 7732-18-5 68991-48-0 68439-46-3
067-64-1.asp 067-64-1 067-63-0 106-97-8 074-98-6
288-32-4.asp 288-32-4 7446-09-5 7553-56-2
hirshfields_com_1790.asp N/A
0294-36-8.asp 0294-36-8 78-93-3 67-56-1
67-64-1.asp 67-64-1
7440-44-0.asp 7440-44-0
7631-86-9.asp 7631-86-9
9002-84-0.asp 9002-84-0
9003-53-6.asp 9003-53-6
9003-55-8.asp 9003-55-8
26499-65-0.asp 26499-65-0 1333-86-4 12174-11-7 8031-18-3 14808-60-7 1317-65-3
13463-67-7.asp 13463-67-7 14808-60-7 69012-64-2 1344-28-1 1337-37-2 1309-37-1 471-34-1 1309-48-4 9004-34-6 7440-67-7 7439-96-5
7439-89-6.asp 7439-89-6 1317-65-3 7789-75-5 13463-67-7 7439-98-7 7440-47-3 14808-60-7 69012-64-2 7440-33-7 7439-96-5 7440-21-3 7440-32-6 7429-90-5 546-93-0 7440-02-0 7440-03-1
hollisterwoundcare_com_509345509346.asp N/A
holmatrousa_com_MSDS_Aceite_hidraulico.asp N/A
holography_dragonseye_com_Ferric_Sulfate.asp N/A


HBCChem,Inc

Chemical Information Net chemcas.orgCopyright Reserved

Trading Lead

Leputech HPLC Laboratory