MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Section 1 - CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
CHS Inc. Transportation Emergency (CHEMTREC): 1-800-424-9300
P.O. Box 64089 Technical Information: 1-651-355-8443
Mail station 525 MSDS Information: 1-651-355-8438
St. Paul, MN 55164-0089
PRODUCT NAME: E-85 (Fuel Ethanol) MSDS: 0183-E85AL ?Rev. B (12-23-03)
COMMON NAME: E-85 CHEMICAL FORMULA: Mixture
CHEMICAL NAME: Light Petroleum Distillate CHEMICAL FAMILY: Mixed Petroleum Hydrocarbon
Section 2 - COMPOSITION AND INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
INGREDIENTS PERCENTAGES PEL (OSHA) TLV (ACGIH) CAS #
(by weight)
Major components
Gasoline 15 300 ppm TWA 300 ppm TWA 8006-61-9
500 ppm STEL 500 ppm STEL
Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol) 85 1000 ppm TWA 1000 ppm TWA 64-17-5
Ingredients
Toluene <5 100 ppm TWA 50 ppm TWA 108-88-3
150 ppm STEL
Xylene Isomers <5 100 ppm TWA 100 ppm TWA 1330-20-7
150 ppm STEL 150 ppm STEL
Benzene <2 1 ppm TWA 0.5 ppm TWA 71-43-2
5 ppm STEL 2.5 ppm STEL
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene <2 25 ppm TWA 25 ppm TWA 95-63-6
Ethyl Benzene <1 100 ppm TWA 100 ppm TWA 100-41-4
125 ppm STEL 125 ppm STEL
(TWA) - Time Weighted Average is the employee's average airborne exposure in any 8 -hour work shift of a 40-hour work week which shall not be exceeded.
(STEL) - Short Term Exposure Limit is the employee's 15-minute time weighted average exposure which shall not be exceeded at any time during a work day unless another time
limit is specified.
Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Light golden brown liquid with gasoline odor - HIGHLY FLAMMABLE LIQUID.
DANGER! Contains Benzene. Cancer Hazard. Can cause kidney, liver and blood disorders.
OSHA HAZARD CLASS
Based on OSHA definitions, the following ingredients in this product are hazardous. The OSHA physical and health hazard categories are
shown below. Note: Cenex has not conducted specific toxicity tests on this product. Our hazard evaluation is based on
information from similar products, the ingredients, technical literature, and/or professional experience.
Page 1 of 5
Gasohol (E-85)
Gasoline - Flammable, toxic, irritant, target organ (CNS)
Toluene - Flammable, toxic, irritant, target organ (CNS)
Xylene - Flammable, toxic, irritant
Ethyl Alcohol ?Flammable, toxic, irritant, target organ (reproductive, CNS, skin)
Benzene - Flammable, irritant, carcinogen, target organ (kidney, liver, blood)
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene - Flammable, toxic, irritant, target organ (CNS, blood)
Ethylbenzene - Flammable, toxic, irritant
POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS
ROUTES OF ENTRY: Inhalation, Dermal, Ingestion.
ACUTE EFFECTS OF OVER EXPOSURE:
Eyes - Slight to moderate eye irritation.
Skin - Moderately irritating; causes redness, drying of skin.
Inhalation - Irritating to mucous membranes and respiratory tract. Causes dizziness, irritation of eyes, nose and throat, signs of
intoxications. Can act as a simple asphyxiant.
Ingestion - Burning of the throat and stomach, loss of consciousness, convulsions, cyanosis, congestion and capillary
hemorrhaging of the lungs and internal organs. Possible pneumonia (if vomited), loss of consciousness, and death.
CHRONIC EFFECTS OF OVER EXPOSURE: Suspect carcinogen from long term exposure studies on laboratory animals. Recent
studies with laboratory animals have shown that gasoline vapors caused kidney damage and kidney cancer in rats and liver cancer in
mice.
Mouse skin painting studies have shown that petroleum middle distillates (boiling range of 100-700癋) can cause skin cancer
when repeatedly applied and never washed from the animal's skin. The relative significance of this to the skin and the
resulting skin effects (irritation, cell damage, etc.) may play a role in the tumorigenic response. Studies have shown that
washing the animal's skin with soap and water between treatments greatly reduces the carcinogenic effect of some petroleum
oils.
A few studies have indicated that workers exposed many years to high concentrations of benzene have a slightly higher
incidence of leukemia. Benzene can also be toxic to the blood and blood-forming tissues. For additional information on
employee monitoring, information and training, medical surveillance, methods of compliance, etc., refer to the OSHA benzene
standard, CFR 1910.1028.
MEDICAL CONDITIONS AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE: May aggravate pre-existing dermatitis, respiratory illness, or other
conditions which have the same symptoms or effects as stated above.
CARCINOGENICITY:
Ethyl Alcohol - NTP: ND IARC: ND OSHA: ND
Benzene - NTP: Yes IARC: Yes OSHA: Yes
Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES:
Eye Contact - If material comes in contact with the eyes, immediately wash the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally
lifting the lower and upper lids until medical attention can be obtained.
Skin Contact - Remove contaminated clothing. Wash affected areas with soap and water. If irritation or redness develops,
seek medical attention.
Inhalation - Move person away from source of exposure and into fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek immediate medical
attention. Apply artificial respiration or cardiopulmonary resuscitation if not breathing. Get medical attention.
Ingestion - Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Do not induce vomiting. Aspiration of material into the
lungs due to vomiting can cause chemical pneumonitis which can be fatal. If spontaneous vomiting occurs, keep head below
hips to prevent aspiration of liquid into lungs and monitor for breathing difficulty. Seek medical attention immediately. Keep
victim warm and quiet.
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Gasohol (E-85)
Section 5 - FIRE - FIGHTING MEASURES
FLASH POINT: ND, <0癋 AUTO IGNITION TEMP: ND
FLAMMABLE LIMITS IN AIR LOWER UPPER
% BY VOLUME ND ND
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Dry Chemical, Foam, Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Water (fog pattern).
SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES: Water may be ineffective on flames, but should be used to keep fire-exposed containers
cool. Large fires, such as tank fires, should be fought with caution. If possible, pump the contents from the tank and keep adjoining
structures cool and protect personnel. Avoid spreading burning liquid with water used for cooling purposes. Do not flush down public
sewers. The use of a self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing is recommended for fire fighters. Avoid inhalation of
vapors.
UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: Highly volatile material. Flowing gasoline can be ignited by self-generated static
electricity; containers should be bonded and grounded. Vapors may travel along the ground to a source of ignition (pilot light, heater,
electric motor) some distance away. Containers, drums (even empty) can explode when heat (welding, cutting, etc.) is applied.
HAZARD RATINGS: NFPA 704: Health- 1 Fire- 3 Reactivity- 0
HMIS: Health- 2 Fire- 4 Reactivity- 0
Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
STEPS TO TAKE IF MATERIAL IS RELEASED OR SPILLED: Notify emergency response personnel as appropriate. If facility or
operation has an "Oil or Hazardous Substance Contingency Plan", "Spill Prevention Control & Countermeasures (SPCC) Plan" or
equivalent, activate its procedures. REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Keep unnecessary people away; isolate hazard area and
deny entry. Contain spill if possible. Small spills can be removed with inert absorbent. Dike area of large spill to prevent run-off to
sewers, streams, etc. Ventilate area. Avoid breathing vapors. Use appropriate personal protective equipment during clean up. Contact
fire authorities and notify appropriate Federal, State, and Local agencies.
Section 7 - HANDLING AND STORAGE
HANDLING AND STORING: Transport, handle and store in accordance with OSHA Regulation 29 CFR 1910.106, and applicable
D.O.T. Regulations. Store in tightly closed containers in a dry cool place, away from sources of heat or ignition. Ground and bond all
transfer and storage equipment and equip with self-closing valves, pressure vacuum bungs and flame arrestors. Caution: Misuse of
empty containers can be hazardous. Empty containers can be hazardous if used to store toxic, flammable, or reactive materials. Cutting,
welding or other of empty containers might cause fire, explosion or toxic fumes from residues. Do not pressurize or expose to open
flame, heat, sparks or other sources of ignition. Do not siphon gasoline by mouth.
WARNING: Danger! Contains Benzene. Cancer Hazard. Can cause kidney, liver and blood disorders. Other: Do not siphon
gasoline by mouth. May cause irritation to eyes, skin and respiratory system. Avoid liquid, mist and vapor contact. Harmful or
fatal if swallowed. Aspiration hazard, can enter lungs and cause damage. May cause irritation or be harmful if inhaled or
absorbed through the skin. Flammable Liquid. Vapors may explode.
Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROL - PERSONAL PROTECTION
ENGINEERING CONTROLS: Provide adequate ventilation to keep vapors below permissible concentrations.
RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT: Use appropriate NIOSH-approved respiratory protection where atmospheric concentrations may
exceed acceptable exposure limits. Self-contained breathing apparatus or supplied air respiratory protection required for entry into
tanks, vessels, or other confined spaced containing gasoline.
EYE PROTECTION: Chemical type goggles or face shield where contact with liquid or mist may occur.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING: Wear impervious clothing and gloves when contact with skin may occur.
OTHER (SAFETY SHOWERS, EYE WASH STATIONS, ETC.): Emergency eye wash station and safety shower where operations and
exposure warrant. Loading, unloading, tank gauging, etc., remain upwind.
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Gasohol (E-85)
Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
APPEARANCE: Light golden brown liquid ODOR: Gasoline odor (odor threshold approximately 10 ppm).
BOILING POINT: ND @ 80癋 SPECIFIC GRAVITY (water=1): <.7890
VAPOR PRESSURE: ND @ 68癋 VAPOR DENSITY (air=1): ND
SOLUBLE IN WATER: Partially soluble EVAPORATION RATE (ether=1): Slower
pH: N/D
Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
STABILITY
STABLE X (At room temperature and pressure. See handling and storage section)
UNSTABLE _____
INCOMPATIBILITY -
CONDITIONS TO AVOID: Heat, sparks, flame, build-up of static electricity, and other sources of ignition should be avoided.
MATERIALS TO AVOID: Strong oxidizing agents, halogens, strong acids, and alkalies.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrocarbons.
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: Has not been reported to occur under normal temperatures and
pressures.
Section 11 - TOXICOLOGY INFORMATION
Note: CHS has not conducted specific toxicity tests on this product.
Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Note: CHS has not conducted specific ecological tests on this product.
Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATION
WASTE DISPOSAL PROCEDURES: Recycle as much of the recoverable product as possible. Do not flush to drain or storm sewer or
otherwise release to the environment. Dispose of non-recyclable material as a RCRA hazardous waste, complying with federal, state
and local regulations. Note: Re-evaluation of this product may be required by the user at the time of disposal, since the product uses,
transformations, mixtures and processes may change classification to non-hazardous or hazardous for reasons other than, or in
addition to ignitable.
Section 14 - TRANSPORTATION
DOT PROPER SHIPPING NAME: Flammable Liquid, N.O.S.* DOT HAZARD CLASS: 3
(Ethyl alcohol, Gasoline)
DOT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: UN 1993 DOT EMER. RESPONSE GUIDE NO.: 128
(Formerly #27)
*EFFECTIVE 10/1/93 DOT's HM-181 changes how materials are classified. Proper Shipping Name-Flammable Liquid, n.o.s.; Hazard Class-3; UN/NA
Identification #- UN 1993; Packing Group II; Placard-FLAMMABLE LIQUID
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Gasohol (E-85)
Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
This product contains the following toxic chemicals subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Section 313 of the Emergency
Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 and of 40 CFR 372:
CAS Number Chemical Name Percent by Weight
108-88-3 Toluene Up to 5%
1330-20-7 Xylene Up to 5%
71-43-2 Benzene Up to 2%
95-63-6 1,2,4 Trimethylbenzene Up to 2%
100-41-4 Ethylbenzene Up to 1%
SARA SECTION 311-312 HAZARD CATEGORIES (40 CFR 370.2):
FIRE: Yes SUDDEN RELEASE OF PRESSURE: No REACTIVE: No ACUTE: Yes CHRONIC: Yes
Section 16 - OTHER INFORMATION
Prepared By: Hue Lam DATE: December 23, 2003
Title: Compliance Specialist Supersedes: January 31, 2003
Reason for Issue: company name change
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MSDS RELATES ONLY TO THE SPECIFIC MATERIAL IDENTIFIED. IT DOES NOT COVER USE OF
THAT MATERIAL IN COMBINATION WITH ANY OTHER MATERIAL OR IN ANY PARTICULAR PROCESS. IN COMPLIANCE WITH 29 C.F.R.
1910.1200(g), CHS HAS PREPARED THIS MSDS IN SEGMENTS, WITH THE INTENT THAT THOSE SEGMENTS BE READ TOGETHER AS A
WHOLE WITHOUT TEXTUAL OMISSIONS OR ALTERATIONS. CHS BELIEVES THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN TO BE
ACCURATE, BUT MAKES NO REPRESENTATION, GUARANTEE, OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ABOUT THE ACCURACY,
RELIABILITY, OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION OR ABOUT THE FITNESS OF CONTENTS HEREIN FOR EITHER GENERAL OR
PARTICULAR PURPOSES. PERSONS REVIEWING THIS MSDS SHOULD MAKE THEIR OWN DETERMINATION AS TO THE MATERIAL'S
SUITABILITY AND COMPLETENESS FOR USE IN THEIR PARTICULAR APPLICATIONS.
Cenex?is a registered trademark of CHS Inc.
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