SIGMA-ALDRICH
Material Safety Data Sheet
Date Printed: 16/NOV/2005
Date Updated: 13/MAR/2004
Version 1.5
According to 91/155/EEC
Classified as Hazardous according to the criteria of EU Annex 1 and
NOHSC.
1 - Product and Company Information
Product Name HEXANOIC ACID, 99%
Product Number H12137
Company Sigma-Aldrich Pty. Ltd.
12 Anella Avenue
Castle Hill NSW 2154
Australia
Technical Phone # +61 2 9841 0555 (1800 800 097)
Fax +61 2 9841 0500 (1800 800 096)
Emergency Phone # +44 8701906777 (1800 448 465)
2 - Composition/Information on Ingredients
Product Name CAS # EC no Annex I
Index Number
CAPROIC ACID 142-62-1 205-550-7 None
Formula C6H12O2
Molecular Weight 116.16 AMU
Synonyms Butylacetic acid * n-Caproic acid * Capronic
acid * Hexacid 698 * n-Hexanoic acid * n-Hexoic
acid * Kyselina kapronova (Czech) *
Pentanecarboxylic acid * Pentiformic acid *
Pentylformic acid
3 - Hazards Identification
SPECIAL INDICATION OF HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Causes burns.
4 - First Aid Measures
AFTER INHALATION
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing give
artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
AFTER SKIN CONTACT
In case of skin contact, flush with copious amounts of water for
at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Call a physician.
AFTER EYE CONTACT
In case of contact with eyes, flush with copious amounts of
water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate flushing by
separating the eyelids with fingers. Call a physician.
AFTER INGESTION
If swallowed, wash out mouth with water provided person is
conscious. Call a physician. Do not induce vomiting.
5 - Fire Fighting Measures
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
Suitable: Carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, or appropriate
foam.
SPECIAL RISKS
Specific Hazard(s): Emits toxic fumes under fire conditions.
SPECIAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR FIREFIGHTERS
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing
to prevent contact with skin and eyes.
6 - Accidental Release Measures
PERSONAL PRECAUTION PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF LEAK OR SPILL
Evacuate area.
PROCEDURE(S) OF PERSONAL PRECAUTION(S)
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus, rubber boots, and heavy
rubber gloves.
METHODS FOR CLEANING UP
Cover with dry lime or soda ash, pick up, keep in a closed
container, and hold for waste disposal. Ventilate area and wash
spill site after material pickup is complete.
7 - Handling and Storage
HANDLING
Directions for Safe Handling: Do not breathe vapor. Do not get
in eyes, on skin, on clothing. Avoid prolonged or repeated
exposure.
STORAGE
Conditions of Storage: Keep tightly closed.
8 - Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
Safety shower and eye bath. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
GENERAL HYGIENE MEASURES
Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Discard contaminated
shoes. Wash thoroughly after handling.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Respiratory Protection: Government approved respirator.
Hand Protection: Compatible chemical-resistant gloves.
Eye Protection: Chemical safety goggles.
Special Protective Measures: Faceshield (8-inch minimum).
9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance Physical State: Clear liquid
Color: Colorless
Property Value At Temperature or Pressure
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pH N/A
BP/BP Range 204.0 - 205.0 掳C
MP/MP Range - 3.0 掳C
Flash Point 102 掳C Method: closed cup
Flammability N/A
Autoignition Temp 380 掳C
Oxidizing Properties N/A
Explosive Properties N/A
Explosion Limits Lower: 2 %
Upper: 10 %
Vapor Pressure 0.18 mmHg 20 掳C
SG/Density 0.927 g/cm3
Partition Coefficient N/A
Viscosity 0.003 Pas 20 掳C
Vapor Density 4 g/l
Saturated Vapor Conc. N/A
Evaporation Rate N/A
Bulk Density N/A
Decomposition Temp. N/A
Solvent Content N/A
Water Content N/A
Surface Tension N/A
Conductivity N/A
Miscellaneous Data N/A
Solubility N/A
10 - Stability and Reactivity
STABILITY
Stable: Stable.
Materials to Avoid: Reducing agents, Oxidizing agents, Bases.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide.
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur
11 - Toxicological Information
RTECS NUMBER: MO5250000
ACUTE TOXICITY
LD50
Oral
Rat
2050 UL/KG
LD50
Oral
Mouse
5000 mg/kg
LC50
Inhalation
Mouse
4,100 mg/m3
2H
LD50
Intraperitoneal
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Mouse
3180 MG/KG
LD50
Subcutaneous
Mouse
3180 MG/KG
LD50
Intravenous
Mouse
1725 MG/KG
Remarks: Behavioral:Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold.
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration:Respiratory stimulation.
LD50
Skin
Rabbit
630 UL/KG
LD50
Skin
Guinea pig
5 ML/KG
IRRITATION DATA
Skin
Rabbit
10 mg
24H
Remarks: Open irritation test
Skin
Rabbit
465 mg
Remarks: Open irritation test
Eyes
Rabbit
0.75 mg
Remarks: Severe irritation effect
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF EXPOSURE
Material is extremely destructive to tissue of the mucous
membranes and upper respiratory tract, eyes, and skin.
Inhalation may result in spasm, inflammation and edema of the
larynxand bronchi, chemical pneumonitis, and pulmonary edema.
Symptoms of exposure may include burning sensation, coughing,
wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, and
vomiting.
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE
Skin Contact: Causes burns.
Skin Absorption: May be harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Eye Contact: Causes burns.
Inhalation: May be harmful if inhaled. Material is extremely
destructive to the tissue of the mucous membranes and upper
respiratory tract.
Ingestion: May be harmful if swallowed.
12 - Ecological Information
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ECOTOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS
Test Type: LC50 Fish
Species: Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow)
Time: 96 h
Value: 88 mg/l
Test Type: LC50 Fish
Species: Oryzias latipes
Time: 96 h
Value: 80 mg/l
Test Type: EC50 Daphnia
Species: Daphnia magna
Time: 24 h
Value: 22 mg/l
13 - Disposal Considerations
SUBSTANCE DISPOSAL
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose
of this material. Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible
solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an
afterburner and scrubber. Observe all federal, state, and local
environmental regulations.
14 - Transport Information
RID/ADR
UN#: 2829
Class: 8
PG: III
Proper Shipping Name: Caproic acid
IMDG
UN#: 2829
Class: 8
PG: III
Proper Shipping Name: Caproic acid
Marine Pollutant: No
Severe Marine Pollutant: No
IATA
UN#: 2829
Class: 8
PG: III
Proper Shipping Name: Caproic acid
Inhalation Packing Group I: No
15 - Regulatory Information
CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING ACCORDING TO EU DIRECTIVES
INDICATION OF DANGER: C
Corrosive.
R-PHRASES: 34
Causes burns.
S-PHRASES: 26-36/37/39-45
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of
water and seek medical advice. Wear suitable protective
clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection. In case of accident
or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show
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the label where possible).
COUNTRY SPECIFIC INFORMATION
Germany
WGK: 1
SWITZERLAND
SWISS POISON CLASS: 4
16 - Other Information
WARRANTY
The above information is believed to be correct but does not
purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The
information in this document is based on the present state of our
knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to
appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any
guarantee of the properties of the product. Sigma-Aldrich Inc.,
shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or
from contact with the above product. See reverse side of invoice
or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.
Copyright 2005 Sigma-Aldrich Co. License granted to make unlimited
paper copies for internal use only.
DISCLAIMER
For R&D use only. Not for drug, household or other uses.
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