SIGMA-ALDRICH
Material Safety Data Sheet
Date Printed: 08/JUN/2005
Date Updated: 01/JUL/2004
Version 1.4
According to 91/155/EEC
Classified as Hazardous according to the criteria of EU Annex 1 and
NOHSC.
1 - Product and Company Information
Product Name 2,2,4-TRIMETHYLPENTANE, REAGENTPLUS,
>=99%
Product Number 258776
Company Sigma-Aldrich Pty. Ltd.
12 Anella Avenue
Castle Hill NSW 2154
Australia
Technical Phone # +61 2 9841 0555 (1800 800 097)
Fax +61 2 9841 0500 (1800 800 096)
Emergency Phone # +44 8701906777 (1800 448 465)
2 - Composition/Information on Ingredients
Product Name CAS # EC no Annex I
Index Number
2,2,4-TRIMETHYLPENTANE 540-84-1 208-759-1 601-009-00-8
Formula C8H18
Molecular Weight 114.23 AMU
Synonyms Isobutyltrimethylmethane * Isooctane *
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane * 2,4,4-Trimethylpentane
3 - Hazards Identification
SPECIAL INDICATION OF HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Highly flammable. Irritating to skin. Very toxic to aquatic
organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic
environment. Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. Vapors
may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
4 - First Aid Measures
AFTER INHALATION
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing give
artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
AFTER SKIN CONTACT
In case of contact, immediately wash skin with soap and copious
amounts of water.
AFTER EYE CONTACT
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with copious amounts
of water for at least 15 minutes.
AFTER INGESTION
If swallowed, wash out mouth with water provided person is
conscious. Call a physician.
5 - Fire Fighting Measures
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
Suitable: Water spray. Carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, or
appropriate foam.
SPECIAL RISKS
Specific Hazard(s): Flammable liquid. Emits toxic fumes under
fire conditions.
Explosion Hazards: Vapor may travel considerable distance to
source of ignition and flash back. Container explosion may occur
under fire conditions.
SPECIAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR FIREFIGHTERS
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing
to prevent contact with skin and eyes.
6 - Accidental Release Measures
PERSONAL PRECAUTION PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF LEAK OR SPILL
Evacuate area. Shut off all sources of ignition.
PROCEDURE(S) OF PERSONAL PRECAUTION(S)
Wear respirator, chemical safety goggles, rubber boots, and
heavy rubber gloves.
METHODS FOR CLEANING UP
Cover with dry-lime, sand, or soda ash. Place in covered
containers using non-sparking tools and transport outdoors.
Ventilate area and wash spill site after material pickup is
complete.
7 - Handling and Storage
HANDLING
Directions for Safe Handling: Avoid breathing vapor. Avoid
contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid prolonged or
repeated exposure.
STORAGE
Conditions of Storage: Keep container closed. Keep away from
heat, sparks, and open flame.
8 - Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
Safety shower and eye bath. Use nonsparking tools. Mechanical
exhaust required.
GENERAL HYGIENE MEASURES
Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before
reuse.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Respiratory Protection: Government approved respirator.
Hand Protection: Compatible chemical-resistant gloves.
Eye Protection: Chemical safety goggles.
9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
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Appearance Physical State: Liquid
Property Value At Temperature or Pressure
pH N/A
BP/BP Range 98 - 99 掳C 760 mmHg
MP/MP Range -107 掳C
Flash Point -12 掳C Method: closed cup
Flammability N/A
Autoignition Temp 396 掳C
Oxidizing Properties N/A
Explosive Properties N/A
Explosion Limits Lower: 1 %
Upper: 6 %
Vapor Pressure 41 mmHg 21 掳C
SG/Density 0.69 g/cm3
Partition Coefficient N/A
Viscosity N/A
Vapor Density 3.9 g/l
Saturated Vapor Conc. N/A
Evaporation Rate N/A
Bulk Density N/A
Decomposition Temp. N/A
Solvent Content N/A
Water Content < 0.01 %
Surface Tension N/A
Conductivity N/A
Miscellaneous Data N/A
Solubility Solubility in Water:Insoluble.
Other Solvents: BENZENE, TOLUENE, XYLENE
CHLOROFORM, ETHER CARBON
10 - Stability and Reactivity
STABILITY
Stable: Stable.
Materials to Avoid: Strong oxidizing agents.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide.
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur
11 - Toxicological Information
RTECS NUMBER: SA3320000
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF EXPOSURE
To the best of our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and
toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated.
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE
Skin Contact: Causes skin irritation.
Skin Absorption: May be harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Eye Contact: May cause eye irritation.
Inhalation: May be harmful if inhaled. Material may be
irritating to mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract.
Ingestion: May be harmful if swallowed.
TARGET ORGAN INFORMATION
Liver. Kidneys.
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CHRONIC EXPOSURE - MUTAGEN
Rat
500 MG/KG
Oral
Unscheduled DNA synthesis
Mouse
500 MG/KG
Oral
Unscheduled DNA synthesis
12 - Ecological Information
No data available.
13 - Disposal Considerations
SUBSTANCE DISPOSAL
Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose
of this material. Burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an
afterburner and scrubber but exert extra care in igniting as this
material is highly flammable. Observe all federal, state, and
local environmental regulations.
14 - Transport Information
RID/ADR
UN#: 1262
Class: 3
PG: II
Proper Shipping Name: Octanes
IMDG
UN#: 1262
Class: 3
PG: II
Proper Shipping Name: Octanes
Marine Pollutant: No
Severe Marine Pollutant: No
IATA
UN#: 1262
Class: 3
PG: II
Proper Shipping Name: Octanes
Inhalation Packing Group I: No
15 - Regulatory Information
CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING ACCORDING TO EU DIRECTIVES
ANNEX I INDEX NUMBER: 601-009-00-8
NOTA: C, 4, 6
INDICATION OF DANGER: F Xn N
Highly Flammable. Harmful. Dangerous for the environment.
R-PHRASES: 11 38 50/53 65 67
Highly flammable. Irritating to skin. Very toxic to aquatic
organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic
environment. Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
S-PHRASES: 9 16 29 33 60 61 62
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Keep container in a well-ventilated place. Keep away from
sources of ignition - no smoking. Do not empty into drains.
Take precautionary measures against static discharges. This
material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous
waste. Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special
instructions/safety data sheets. If swallowed, do not induce
vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this
container or label.
COUNTRY SPECIFIC INFORMATION
Germany
WGK: 1
SWITZERLAND
SWISS POISON CLASS: 5
NORWAY
Declaration Number: 66084
16 - Other Information
WARRANTY
The above information is believed to be correct but does not
purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The
information in this document is based on the present state of our
knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to
appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any
guarantee of the properties of the product. Sigma-Aldrich Inc.,
shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or
from contact with the above product. See reverse side of invoice
or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.
Copyright 2005 Sigma-Aldrich Co. License granted to make unlimited
paper copies for internal use only.
DISCLAIMER
For R&D use only. Not for drug, household or other uses.
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