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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Crystal Violet Solution
Catalog Numbers:
S79983-1
Synonyms:
Crystal violet; Gentian Violet.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
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| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 67-56-1 |
Methanol |
98.0 | 200-659-6 |
| 548-62-9 |
C.I. Basic Violet 1 |
2.0 | 208-953-6 |
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Section 3 - Hazards Identification
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EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: violet liquid. Flash Point: 11.1 deg C.
Danger! Eye contact may result in permanent eye
damage. Poison! Flammable liquid and vapor.
May be fatal or cause blindness if swallowed. Harmful if inhaled.
May be harmful if absorbed through the skin. May cause eye and skin
irritation. May cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause
central nervous system depression. May cause liver and kidney
damage. May cause fetal effects based upon animal studies. Cannot be
made non-poisonous.
Target Organs: Kidneys, central nervous system,
liver, eyes.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes moderate eye irritation. Vapors may cause eye irritation.
May cause painful sensitization to light. This product contains a
cationic dye. Similar dyes have caused permanent injury to the cornea
and conjunctiva in documented exposure cases with human or rabbit
eyes.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. May be absorbed through the skin in
harmful amounts.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause respiratory
failure. May cause vascular collapse and damage. May cause kidney
failure.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause visual impairment
and possible permanent blindness. May cause effects similar to those
described for ingestion.
Chronic:
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Chronic
inhalation and ingestion may cause effects similar to those of acute
inhalation and ingestion.
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Section 4 - First Aid Measures
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Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid imme
diately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep eyes closed. Extensiv
e irrigation with water is required (at least 30 minutes).
Skin:
Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while
removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if
irritation develops or persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Call a poison control center. If swallowed, do not induce vomiting
unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by
mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Notes to Physician:
Effects may be delayed. Ethanol may inhibit methanol metabolism.
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Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
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General Information:
Ethanol may inhibit methanol metabolism. As in any fire, wear a
self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH
(approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Vapors can
travel to a source of ignition and flash back. During a fire,
irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal
decomposition or combustion. Flammable Liquid. Can release vapors
that form explosive mixtures at temperatures above the flashpoint.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or
alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed
containers. Water may be ineffective.
Flash Point: 11.1 deg C ( 51.98 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 468.9 deg C ( 876.02 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:6
Upper: 36
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: ; Flammability: ; Instability:
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Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
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General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Scoop up with a nonsparking tool, then place into a suitable
container for disposal. Use water spray to disperse the gas/vapor.
Remove all sources of ignition. Absorb spill using an absorbent,
non-combustible material such as earth, sand, or vermiculite. Do not
use combustible materials such as sawdust.
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Section 7 - Handling and Storage
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Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Empty containers
retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous.
Do not get on skin or in eyes. Do not ingest or inhale. Do not
pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty
containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
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Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
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Engineering Controls:
Use adequate general or local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne
concentrations below the permissible exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
| Methanol
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200 ppm TWA; 250 ppm STEL; Skin - potential significant contribution to overall exposure by the cutaneous r oute
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200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA 6000 ppm IDLH
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200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA
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| C.I. Basic Violet 1
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none listed
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none listed
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none listed
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OSHA Vacated PELs:
Methanol:
200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA
C.I. Basic Violet 1:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
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Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
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Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: violet
Odor: alcohol-like
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: 1.1
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 147 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Specific Gravity/Density:0.8
Molecular Formula:Mixture
Molecular Weight:Not available.
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Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
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Chemical Stability:
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage
and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid:
High temperatures, incompatible materials, ignition sources.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Methanol: Oxidants (such as barium perchlorate, bromine, chlorine,
hydrogen peroxide, lead perchlorate, perchloric acid, sodium
hypochlorite). Active metals (such as potassium and magnesium).
Methanol is also incompatible with specific chemicals including:
acetyl bromide, alkyl aluminum salts, beryllium dihydride, carbon
tetrachloride + metals, chloroform + heat, chloroform + sodium
hydroxide, cyanuric chloride, diethyl zinc, nitric acid, and
potassium tertbutoxide. Crystal violet: Fire hazard with strong
oxidants.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, formaldehyde,
chloride fumes.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
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Section 11 - Toxicological Information
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RTECS#:
CAS# 67-56-1:
PC1400000
CAS# 548-62-9:
BO9000000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 67-56-1: Draize test, rabbit,
eye: 40 mg Moderate; Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 100 mg/24H Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 20 mg/24H
Moderate; Inhalation, rabbit: LC50
= 81000 mg/m3/14H; Inhalation, rat:
LC50 = 64000 ppm/4H; Oral, mouse:
LD50 = 7300 mg/kg; Oral, rabbit:
LD50 = 14200 mg/kg; Oral, rat:
LD50 = 5600 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit:
LD50 = 15800 mg/kg; .
CAS# 548-62-9: Oral, mouse:
LD50 = 96 mg/kg; Oral, rabbit:
LD50 = 150 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 =
420 mg/kg; .
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 67-56-1:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 548-62-9:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information available.
Teratogenicity:
Effects on Newborn: behaviorial, Oral, rat TDLo=7500
mg/kg. Embryo or Fetus: fetotoxicity, TCLo=10000 ppm/7H
Specific Developmental Abnormalities: cardiovascular,
musculoskeletal, urogenital, TCLo=20000 ppm/7H.
Reproductive Effects:
Paternal Effects: spermatogenesis, intraperitoneal, mouse
TDLo=5 g/kg.
Mutagenicity:
DNA Damage: Oral, rat 10 umol/kg. DNA Inhibition: human
lymphocyte 300 mmol/L. Microbial Mutation without S9: S.
cerevisiae 12 pph.
Neurotoxicity:
No information available.
Other Studies:
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Section 12 - Ecological Information
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Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Rainbow trout: LC50 = 13-68 mg/L; 96 Hr.; 12 degrees CFish:
Fathead Minnow: LC50 = 29400 mg/L; 96 Hr.; 25 degrees C, pH
7.63Fish: Rainbow trout: LC50 = 8000 mg/L; 48 Hr.;
UnspecifiedBacteria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 =
51,000-320,000 mg/L; 30 minutes; Microtox test
Methanol: Goldfish (fresh water), 250 ppm/11H, death. Aquatic
toxicity rating: TLm 96 >1000 ppm.
Environmental:
Methanol is expected to be biodegradable in soil based on the results
of a large number of biological screening studies, which include soil
microcosm studies. Methanol's miscibility in water and log Kow
(-0.77) suggest high mobility in soil.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
None.
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Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
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Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: CAS# 67-56-1: waste
number U154 (Ignitable waste).
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Section 14 - Transport Information
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US DOT |
Canada TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS, N.O.S. |
No information available. |
| Hazard Class: |
3 |
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| UN Number: |
UN1993 |
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| Packing Group: |
II |
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Section 15 - Regulatory Information
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US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 548-62-9 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 67-56-1: 5000 lb final RQ; 2270 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 67-56-1: immediate, fire.
CAS # 548-62-9: immediate.
Section 313
This material contains Methanol
(CAS# 67-56-1, 98.0%),which is subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP).
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 67-56-1 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
CAS# 548-62-9 is not present on
state lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: F
Risk Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
R 23/25 Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
S 2 Keep out of reach of children.
S 24 Avoid contact with skin.
S 7 Keep container tightly closed.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 67-56-1: 1
CAS# 548-62-9: 2
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 548-62-9 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B2, D2B.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 548-62-9 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
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Section 16 - Additional Information
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MSDS Creation Date: 7/22/1999 Revision #5 Date: 10/30/2007
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
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