MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
I PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
Trade Name: Palladium Oxide Chemical Nature: Metallic Element
Chemical Family: Metal Oxide Formula: PdO
Molecular Weight: 122.42 CAS #: 1314-08-5
II HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
Hazardous Components: OSHA PEL: ACGIH TLV: Other Limits: Percentage:
Palladium Oxide N/E N/E N/E 0.0-100.0
SEC. 302 (EHS): No SEC. 304 RQ: No SEC. 313: No
III PHYSICAL DATA
870.0 oC
Boiling Point: N/E or N/A Melting Point:
9.70 g/cc at 20.0 oC
Specific Gravity (water=1): Solubility in H2O: Insoluble
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): N/A Vapor Density (Air=1): N/A
Evaporation Rate: N/A Percent Volatile: N/E or N/A
Physical States: Solid Appearance and Odor: Black Powder
IV FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS DATA
Flash Point: N/E or N/A (Method Used: Non-flammable) Explosive Limits: LEL: N/A UEL: N/A
Extinguishing Media: Use: Not Applicable. Use suitable extinguishing agent for surrounding materials and type of fire.
Special Fire Fighting Procedures: Firefighters must wear full face, self-contained breathing apparatus with full protective clothing
to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Fumes from fire are hazardous. Isolate runoff to prevent environmental pollution.
Unusual Fire & Explosion Hazard: None Recorded
V REACTIVITY DATA
Stability: Stable
Conditions to Avoid-Instability: None
Incompatibility (Materials to avoid): Alkalies, hydrogen bromide, and hydrobromic acid
Hazardous Decomposition or Byproducts: None recorded
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur
Hazardous Polymerization: None
VI HEALTH HAZARD DATA
Routes of Entry: Inhalation, Skin, Eyes, Ingestion
Health Hazards (acute and chronic):
To the best of our knowledge the chemical, physical and toxicological properties of palladium oxide have not been thor-
oughly investigated and recorded. May be a skin sensitizer. In the laboratory, palladium appears to bind to many cell components;
blocks the action of a number of enzymes and interferes with use of energy by nerves and muscles; induces lung malfunction and
produces abnormal fetuses. Lethal intravenous doses cause appetite loss, hemolysis, renal deposition and bone marrow damage (Sax,
Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, eighth edition).
Inhalation: Acute: Inhalation of dust or powder may cause abrasive irritation to the respiratory system.
Chronic: May induce lung malfunction and produce abnormal fetuses.
Ingestion: Acute: Poorly absorbed by the body when ingested.
Chronic: No Chronic health effects recorded.
Skin: Acute: May cause abrasive irritation and possibly may be a skin sensitizer.
Chronic: No chronic health effects recorded.
Eye: Acute: May cause abrasive irritation.
Chronic: No chronic health effects recorded.
Target Organs: No target organs recorded
Medical Conditions Generally Aggravated by Exposure: Pre-existing respiratory disorders.
Carcinogenicity: NTP: No IARC Monographs: No OSHA Regulated: No
Recommended Exposure Limits: See鈥漇ection 2"
LD50/LC50: No toxicity date recorded
Signs and Symptoms of Exposure:
Inhalation: May cause red, dry throat and coughing.
Ingestion: No acute or chronic health effects recorded.
Skin: May cause redness and itching
Eye: May cause redness, itching and watering
EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES:
INHALATION: Remove victim to fresh air; keep warm and quiet; give oxygen if breathing is difficult and seek medical attention if
symptoms persist.
INGESTION: Not Applicable.
SKIN: Remove contaminated clothing; brush material off skin; wash affected area with mild soap and water; seek medical attention
if symptoms persist.
EYE: Flush eyes with lukewarm water, lifting upper and lower eyelids for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if symptoms
persist.
VII PRECAUTIONS OF SAFE HANDLING AND USE
Steps to Be Taken in Case Material Is Released or Spilled: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in
Section VIII-Special Protection Information. Isolate spill area and provide ventilation. Vacuum up spill using a high efficiency
particulate absolute (HEPA) air filter and place in a closed container for proper disposal. Take care not to raise dust.
Waste Disposal Method: Dispose of in accordance with Local, State, and Federal Regulations.
Hazard Label Information: Store in a cool, dry area in a tightly sealed container. Wash thoroughly after handling.
Precautions to Be Taken in Handling and Storing: None
Other Precautions: None
VIII SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION
Respiratory Protection (Specify Type): NIOSH approved dust-mist-vapor respirator.
Ventilation: Local Exhaust: To maintain concentration at low exposure levels Mechanical (General): Recommended
Special: None Other: None
Protective Gloves: Rubber gloves Eye Protection: Safety glasses
Other Protective Clothing or Equipment: Protective gear suitable to prevent contamination
Work/Hygienic/Maintenance Practices: Implement engineering and work practice controls to reduce and maintain concentration of
exposure at low levels. Use good housekeeping and sanitation practices. Do not use tobacco or food in work areas. Wash thor-
oughly before eating and smoking. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.
IX ADDITIONAL COMMENTS
Some of the chemicals listed herein are research or experimental substances which may be toxic, as defined by various
governmental regulations. In accordance with Environmental Protection Agency regulations and Toxic Substance Control Act
(TSCA), these materials should only be handled by, or under direct supervision of, a 鈥渢echnically qualified individual鈥?, as defined in
40 CFR 710.2(aa).
The above information is accurate to the best of our knowledge. However, since data safety standards, and government
regulations are subject to change, and the conditions of handling and use or misuse are beyond our control, ESPI MAKES NO
WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESSED NOR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPLETENESS OR CONTINUING ACCU-
RACY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY FOR RELIANCE THEREON.
Users should satisfy themselves that they have all current data relevant to their particular use.
Prepared By: S. Dierks
Dated: January 1994
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