PRODUCT NAME: Commercial Propane
SYNONYMS: Propane, Dimethylmethane, Odorized Propane, Stenched Propane,
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
CHEMICAL NAME: Propane
CHEMICAL FAMIL Y: Petroleum Hydrocarbon
MANUFACTURER: Plains Midstream Canada A Division ofPMC Nova Scotia) Company
Suite 1400,607 - 8th Avenue S.W.
Calgary, AB, T2P OA7
1-866-875-2554
Canutec (613) 996-6666 or *666 Cellular
2. COMPOSITIONIINFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Ingredient Name CAS # ACGIH TLV-TWA
0/0
Propane 90-99 74-98-6 1,000 ppm / Alkane [CI-C4]
74-84-0
Ethane 1,000 ppm / Alkane [CI-C4]
0-5
Propylene 0-5 115-07-1 Not applicable - asphyxiant
n-Butane 0-2.5 106-97-8 1,000 ppm / Alkane [CI-C4]
iso-Butane 0-2.5 75-28-5 1,000 ppm / Alkane [CI-C4]
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
DANGER!!
EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Will form explosive mixtures
with air. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. Vapors may travel to
source of ignition and flash back. Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning. Some may be
irritating if inhaled at high concentrations. Contact with gas or liquefied gas may cause burns, severe injury
and/or frostbite. Fire may produce irritating and/or toxic gases.
ROUTE(S) OF ENTRY
Eyes: Yes Skin: Yes
EYES
MODERATE TO SEVERE IRRITANT. Contact with liquid will cause cryogenic (freezer) burns or frostbite.
Vapors may cause irritation to the eyes, conjunctiva, and mucous membranes, causing redness and tearing.
SKIN
SLIGHT TO MODERATE IRRITANT. Direct contact with the liquefied product causes burns & frostbite.
Inhalation, skin and eye contact by liquid. Contact with liquid will cause cryogenic (freezer) burns or frostbite.
High pressure skin injections are serious medical emergencies. The appearance of injury may be delayed for a few
hours, but may cause tissue to become swollen, discolored and extremely painful; permanent damage or death may
result without adequate medical treatment.
INGESTION
Propane is extremely unlikely to be swallowed and much more likely to be inhaled. If propane is swallowed severe
burns will occur wherever propane contacts any tissues.
INHALATION
Vapors may cause nose and throat irritation, anesthetic effects and central nervous system (CNS) depression.
Inhalation may result in dizziness, drowsiness, headaches. An increased pulse rate may occur. Hyperventilation
may develop. headache, dizziness, mood disturbances, numbness of the extremities, sleepiness, mental confusion,
poor judgment and coordination, and memory loss may occur.
WARNING: The burning of any hydrocarbon as a fuel in an area without adequate ventilation may result in
hazardous levels of combustion products, including carbon monoxide, and inadequate oxygen levels, which may
cause unconsciousness, suffocation, and death.
CHRONIC EFFECTS/CARCINOGENICITY
n-Butane has been reported to cause some symptoms in the central nervous system. Not known to contain
carcinogens. .
MEDICAL CONDITIONS AGGRA VA TED BY EXPOSURE
Irritation from skin exposure may aggravate existing open wounds, skin disorders, and dermatitis (rash) conditions.
Chronic respiratory disease, liver or kidney dysfunction, or pre-existing central nervous system disorders may be
aggravated by exposure.
EYES
In case of contact with eyes, immediately flush with clean, low-pressure water for at least IS min. Hold eyelids open
to ensure adequate flushing. Seek medical attention.
SKIN
This material will cause cryogenic (freezer) burns if clothing is frozen treat by immersing in lukewarm water for 30
minutes. Remove clothing unless stuck to a burn area in which case cut around the bum leaving cloth fixed to the
bum. Obtain medical attention immediately.
INGESTION
This product is unlikely to be ingested and more likely to be inhaled. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING BECAUSE
OF DANGER OF BREATHING LIQUID INTO LUNGS. Seek immediate medical attention. Rinse mouth with
water. Administer I to 2 glasses of water or milk to drink. Never administer liquids to an unconscious person.
If spontaneous vomiting occurs, lean victim forward to reduce the risk of aspiration. Seek medical attention.
Monitor for breathing difficulty.
INHALATION
Remove person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, ensure an open airway and administer CPR. If necessary,
provide additional air or oxygen once breathing is restored if trained to do so. Seek medical attention immediately.
-104癈 (-156 OF)Tagliabue Closed Cup. FLAMMABLE GAS
FLASH POINT:
466癈 (871癋)
AUTOIGNITION:
LOWER EXPLOSIVE LIMIT (%): 2.2%
UPPER EXPLOSIVE LIMIT (%):
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS
EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE .. DO NOT EXTINGUISH A LEAKING GAS FIRE UNLESS LEAK CAN BE
STOPPED. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Containers may explode. Will be easily
ignited by heat, sparks or flames .. Will form explosive mixtures with air .. Vapors from depressurization of
compressed liquefied gas will cause frostbite or cryogenic burns. Vapours from liquefied gas are initially heavier
than air and spread along ground .. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back .. Vapours may be ignited
rapidly when exposed to heat, spark, open flame or other source of ignition. Container may explode in heat or fire.
Runoff to sewer may cause fire or explosion hazard. Review NAERG Guide 115.
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
May 1,2008
LARGE FIRES: Water spray or fog. Water may be ineffective for fighting the fire, but may be used to cool fire-
exposed containers. Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 800 meters (1/2 mile). Fight fire from
maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of
water until well after fire is out. Do not direct water at source of leak or safety devices; icing may occur. Withdraw
immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. AL WAYS stay away from
tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; ifthis is impossible,
withdraw from area and let fire burn.
FIRE FIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS
Small fires in the incipient (beginning) stage may typically be extinguished using handheld portable fire
extinguishers and other fire fighting equipment.
Fire fighting activities that may result in potential exposure to high heat, smoke or toxic byproducts of combustion
should require approved self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) with full-facepiece and full protective
firefighting clothing.
Isolate area around container involved in fire. Cool tanks, shells, and containers exposed to fire and excessive heat
with water.
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Evacuate nonessential
personnel. Consider wind direction; stay upwind and uphill, if possible. Evaluate the direction of product travel,
diking, sewers, etc. to confirm spill areas. see Section 8 for personal protection. All equipment used when handling
the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
Ifpossible, turn leaking containers so that gas escapes rather than liquid. Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert
vapor cloud drift. Avoid allowing water runoff to contact spilled material. Do not direct water at spill or source of
leak. Prevent spreading of vapors through sewers, ventilation systems and confined areas. Isolate area until gas has
dispersed. CAUTION: When in contact with refrigerated/cryogenic liquids, many materials become brittle and are
likely to break without warning.
LARGE SPILLS: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number. Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least
50 to 100 meters (160 to 330 feet) in all directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Many gases
are heavier than air and will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks).
Keep out of low areas. The proper use of water spray may effectively disperse product vapors, preventing contact
with ignition sources or areas /equipment that require protection. Do not discharge solid water stream pattern into
the liquid resulting in splashing. Do not flush down sewer or drainage systems. Protect bodies of water by diking, if
possible. Evacuation: Fire: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 1600 meters (1 mile) in
all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 1600 meters (1 mile) in all directions.
Caution: the application of water and/or fire fighting foam may cause the spilled liquid to liberate increased amounts
of vapors, particularly when the water/foam temperature is warmer than the liquid. However, this effect may be
desirable under certain conditions to evaporate a spill quickly.
Consideration should be given to environmental clean-up and waste material generation when determining ifthe use
of large volumes of water is appropriate for non-fire emergency situations. Clean-up crews must be properly trained
and must utilize proper protective equipment.
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Handle as a flammable gas. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flame. No smoking or open flame in storage,
use of handling areas. Keep containers closed and clearly labeled. Ground all containers and transfer vessels when
handling. Empty product containers or vessels may contain explosive vapors. Do not pressurize, cut, heat, weld or
expose such containers to sources of ignition. Use only with adequate ventilation. Avoid breathing vapors. Do not
use as a cleaning agent. Wash thoroughly after handling. Electrical equipment should be approved for classified
area. Emergency eye wash capability should be available in the vicinity of any potential splash exposure.
STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
Store in a well ventilated area. This storage area should comply with NFP A 30 ("Flammable and Combustible
Liquid Code"). Avoid storage near incompatible materials.
The cleaning of tanks previously containing this product should follow API Recommended Practice (RP) 2013
"Cleaning Mobile Tanks In Flammable and Combustible Liquid Service" and API RP 2015 "Cleaning Petroleum
Storage Tanks".
NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL (NORM):
Industry experience indicates that propane contains small amounts of a radioactive gas called radon; radon decays
into other radioactive products (called radon daughters). These naturally occurring radioactive materials (called
NORM) can accumulate in production and process equipment handling propane liquids. Scales, deposits, and
sludges from this equipment may have a significant accumulation of NORM. Gamma radiation above background
may be detected external to equipment contaminated with NORM; such equipment should be assumed to be
internally contaminated with long half-life decay products that emit alpha radiation, which is a radiation hazard if
inhaled. Steps should be taken to minimize skin and inhalation exposure to NORM dusts/mists by wearing personal
protective clothing [such as disposable Tyvek (瓺uPont)], utilizing respiratory protection (minimum ofHEPA
filter), and practicing good personal hygiene. Please refer to API Bulletin E2, "Bulletin on Management of Naturally
Occurring Radioactive Materials in Oil and Gas Production", April 1, 1992 for additional information on managing
NORM.
WORKIHYGIENIC PRACTICES
Use good personal hygiene practices. Avoid repeated and/or prolonged skin exposure. Wash hands before eating,
drinking, smoking, or using toilet facilities. Do not eat, drink or smoke in areas of use or storage. Do not use
gasoline or solvents (naphtha, kerosene, etc) for washing this product from exposed skin areas. Waterless hand
cleansers are effective.
Promptly remove contaminated clothing and launder before reuse. Use care when laundering to prevent the
formation of flammable vapors which could ignite via washer or dryer. Consider the need to discard contaminated
leather shoes and gloves.
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
Use adequate ventilation to keep vapor and gas concentrations of this product below occupational exposure and
flammability limits, particularly in confined spaces. Use explosion-proof equipment and lighting.
EYE/FACE PROTECTION
Wear appropriate eye/face protection to prevent contact with the liquid that could result in bums or tissue damage
from frostbite.
SKIN PROTECTION
Avoid repeated or prolonged skin contact. Insulated gloves should be used to prevent the potential of frostbite or
RESPIRA TORY PROTECTION
This product is a known asphyxiant and air supplied respirators are required if there is a potential for decreased
oxygen concentrations.
If exposure assessment indicates NO reduced oxygen content: use a positive pressure, air-supplied respirator if there
is a potential for uncontrolled release, exposure levels are not known, or any other circumstance where an air-
purifying respirator may not provide adequate protection.
When assessing the proper type of respiratory protection, also consider the occupational exposure limits applicable
to individual ingredients.
Refer to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, ANSI Z88.2-1992, CSA Standard "Selection, Use and Care of Respirators"
(Z94.4-02) and NIOSH Respirator Decision Logic for additional guidance on respiratory protection.
APPEARANCE
A colorless, liquefied gas.
ODOR
A slight sweet hydrocarbon odor. This product may be odorless for some individuals.
BASIC PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
-42.loC (-40癋) @ I ATM
BOILING POINT:
VAPOR PRESSURE: 7162 mm Hg at 25 deg C
MELTING POINT: -189.7 DEG C,
VAPOR DENSITY (Air = 1): 1.56 @ 0 ?C (AIR= 1)
SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 0.5853 @ -45癈
SOLUBILITY (H20): Insoluble
PERCENT VOLATILES: 100
ODOR THRESHOLD: 5,000-20,000 ppm
pH Not applicable
STABILITY: Stable
CONDITIONS TO AVOID CST ABILITY)
Material is stable under normal conditions but will rapidly volatilize. Avoid high temperatures, open flames, sparks,
welding, smoking and other ignitions sources.
INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS
Keep away from strong oxidizers, ignition sources and heat.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and non-combusted hydrocarbons (smoke).
CHRONIC EFFECTS/CARCINOGENICITY
n-Butane has been reported to cause some symptoms in the central nervous system.
Environmental Fate: volatilization is expected to be the dominant fate process.
Provincial, state and federal regulations may require notification of spills. Keep out of sewage, drainage and
waterways. Report spills and releases, as applicable, under provincial and local regulations.
Incinerate at a licensed disposal facility. Dispose of waste in accordance with all applicable federal, provincial,
and/or local regulations.
PROPER SHIPPING NAME: LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS,
2.1 Flammable Gases
HAZARD CLASS:
TDG/DOT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER: UNI075
TDG/DOT SHIPPING LABEL: Flammable Gas
LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS, Class 2.1, UNI075
SHIPPING PAPER DESCRIPTION
CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980
(40 CFR Parts 117and 302)
Reportable Quantity (RQ): None
SARA - Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act
SECTION 302/304: Requires emergency planning on threshold planning quantities (TPQ)) and release reporting
based on reportable quantities (RQ) ofEPA s extremely hazardous substances (40 CFR Part 355).
Extremely Hazardous Substances: None
Threshold Planning Quantity (TPQ): None
SECTIONS 311/312: Require submission of material safety data sheets MSDSs) and chemical inventory reporting
with identification ofEP A-defined hazard classes (40 CFR Part 370). The hazard classes for this product are:
IMMEDTATE: Yes
PRESSURE: Yes
DELAYED: No
REACTIVITY: No
FLAMMABLE: Yes
SECTION 313: Requires submission of annual reports of release of toxic chemicals that appear in 40 CFR part372.
Propane does not require reporting under Section 313.
40 CFR PART 6E Risk Management for Chemical Accidental Release
Propane does not require reporting under Section 313.
Issued by: Health and Safety Department, Plains Midstream CanadaL.P. Telephone 403-261-7466
Technical Development by Deerfoot Consulting Inc. Telephone 403-720-3700
Acronyms:
American National Standards Institute
ANSI
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
ACGIH
American Petroleum Institute
API
CEPA Canadian Environmental Protection Act
Hazardous Materials Information System
HMIS
Mine Safety and Health Administration
MSHA
North American Emergency Response Guide
NAERG
NFPA National Fire Protection Association
NIOSH National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
NTP National Toxicology Program
U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Administration
OSHA
parts per million (volume/volume)
ppm
Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus
SCBA
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System - Canadian
WHMIS
DISCLAIMER OF EXPRESSED AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES
The information presented in the Material Safety Data Sheet is based on data believed to be accurate as of the date
this Material Safety Data Sheet was prepared. However, neither Plains Midstream Canada L.P., Deerfoot Consulting
Inc. nor any of their subsidiaries assumes any liability whatsoever for the accuracy or completeness of the
information contained herein. No responsibility is assumed for any damage or injury resulting from abnormal use or
from any failure to adhere to recommended practices. The information provided above, and the product, are
furnished on the condition that the person receiving them shall make their own determination as to the suitability of
the product for their particular purpose and on the condition that they assume the risk of their use.
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