MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
Propane
VALERO MARKETING & SUPPLY COMPANY
and Affiliates
P.O. Box 696000
San Antonio, TX 78269-6000
Emergency Phone Numbers General Assistance
24 Hour Emergency: 866-565-5220 General Assistance: 210-345-4593
Chemtrec Emergency: 800-424-9300
BRAND NAMES: Valero, Diamond Shamrock, Shamrock, Ultramar, Beacon, Total
Section 1. Chemical Product and Company Identification
: Propane
Common / Trade name
: dimethylmethane; propane (dot); propyl hydride; dimethyl methane
Synonym
SYNONYMS/COMMON NAMES: This Material Safety Data Sheet applies to the listed products and synonym descriptions
for Hazard Communication purposes only. Technical specifications vary greatly depending on the product and are not
reflected in this document. Consult specification sheets for technical information. This product contains ingredients that
are considered to be hazardous as defined by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200).
: ORGANIC SYNTHESIS; HOUSEHOLD AND INDUSTRIAL FUEL; MANUFACTURE OF
Material uses
ETHYLENE; EXTRACTANT; SOLVENT; REFRIGERANT; GAS ENRICHER; AEROSOL
PROPELLANT; MIXTURE FOR BUBBLE CHAMBERS.
: 309
MSDS#
: 74-98-6
CAS #
Section 2. Composition, Information on Ingredients
Name CAS number Concentration ( % )
Propane 74-98-6 90 - 100
Propylene 115-07-1 0 - 10
Ethylene 74-85-1 0-1
Section 3. Hazards Identification
Extremely Flammable. Compressed Gas. Narcotic and asphyxiant in high concentrations. Gas or vapor reduces oxygen
available for breathing and may cause suffocation. Contact with liquid causes burns similar to frostbite. Wear insulated gloves
if contact with liquid cooled equipment is expected. Avoid liquid, mist and vapor contact. Vapors may explode.
: Gas. (COLORLESS LIQUEFIED COMPRESSED GAS; ODORLESS BUT MAY HAVE
Physical state
SKUNK ODOR ADDED.)
: Danger!
Emergency overview
CONTENTS UNDER PRESSURE.
CAUSES DAMAGE TO THE FOLLOWING ORGANS: NERVOUS SYSTEM.
POSSIBLE CANCER HAZARD
CONTAINS MATERIAL WHICH MAY CAUSE CANCER BASED ON ANIMAL DATA.
Continued on next page
Propane Page: 2/8
Do not ingest. Avoid shock and friction. Extremely hazardous liquid and vapor under
pressure. Do not puncture or incinerate container. Wash thoroughly after handling. Risk
of cancer depends on duration and level of exposure.
: Dermal contact. Eye contact. Inhalation. Ingestion.
Routes of entry
Potential acute health effects
: May cause severe irritation, redness, tearing, blurred vision and conjunctivitis. Contact
Eyes
with compressed liquid may cause permanent damage and frost burns.
: Extreme overexposure to very high concentrations may cause mild skin irritation.
Skin
Contact with compressed liquid may cause skin to freeze or frost burns.
: Simple asphyxiant. Nasal and respiratory tract irritation, central nervous system effects
Inhalation
including excitation, euphoria, contracted eye pupils, dizziness, drowsiness, blurred
vision, fatigue, nausea, headache, loss of reflexes, tremors, convulsions, seizures, loss
of consciousness, coma, respiratory arrest and sudden death could occur as a result of
long term and/or high concentration exposure to vapors. May also cause anemia and
irregular heart rhythm.
: This product may cause freeze burns to the mucous membranes. May cause harmful
Ingestion
central nervous system effects, similar to those listed under "inhalation".
: Preexisting eye, skin, heart, central nervous system and respiratory system disorders
Medical conditions
may be aggravated by exposure to this product. Components have been shown to be
aggravated by
weak cardiac sensitizers which can result in cardiac arrhythmia and ventricular
overexposure:
fibrillation.
: Simple asphyxiant. Nasal and respiratory tract irritation, central nervous system effects
Over-exposure
including excitation, euphoria, contracted eye pupils, dizziness, drowsiness, blurred
signs/symptoms
vision, fatigue, nausea, headache, loss of reflexes, tremors, convulsions, seizures, loss
of consciousness, coma, respiratory arrest and sudden death could occur as a result of
long term and/or high concentration exposure to vapors. May also cause anemia and
irregular heart rhythm.
See toxicological Information (section 11)
Section 4. First Aid Measures
: Remove the victim from the source of contamination. Open eyelids to let the product
Eye contact
evaporate, then flush immediately with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes.
Eyelids should be held away from the eyeball to ensure thorough rinsing. Seek medical
advice if pain or redness continues. If the victim cannot tolerate light, protect his eyes
with a bandage or handkerchief.
: For exposure to liquid, slowly rewarm frostbitten part with lukewarm water. In case of
Skin contact
massive exposure, remove clothing while showering with lukewarm water. Call a
physician. Remove contaminated clothing promptly and launder before reuse.
: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If not breathing, give
Inhalation
artificial respiration. Get medical attention.
: This product is a gas at normal temperatures and pressures. Never give anything by
Ingestion
mouth to an unconscious person. DO NOT induce vomiting. Keep person warm and
quiet. SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION.
: Treat Symptomatically.
Notes to physician
Section 5. Fire Fighting Measures
Flammable.
Flammability of the product :
449.85癈 (841.7癋)
Auto-ignition temperature :
Closed cup: -104.45癈 (-156癋).
Flash point :
Lower: 2.3% Upper: 9.5%
Flammable limits :
Combustion may produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and reactive hydrocarbons
Products of combustion :
(aldehydes, aromatics, etc.).
Continued on next page
Propane Page: 3/8
: Use an extinguishing agent suitable for surrounding fires.
Fire fighting media and
instructions
Extremely Flammable. Do not extinguish fire due to probable explosive reignition. Shut
off source of flow, if possible. Use appropriate extinguishing media for any secondary
fires. Small fires can be extinguished with dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Water can be
used to cool fire-exposed containers, structures and to protect personnel. If a leak or
spill has not ignited, ventilate area and use water spray to disperse gas or vapor and to
protect personnel attempting to stop a leak.
Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
: Fire fighters should wear appropriate protective equipment and self-contained breathing
Special protective
apparatus (SCBA) with a full facepiece operated in positive pressure mode.
equipment for fire-fighters
Fire-fighters' protective clothing will provide limited protection. Dangerous when exposed
to heat or flame. Vapors form flammable or explosive mixtures with air at room
temperature. Vapor or gas may spread to distant ignition sources (pilot lights, welding
equipment, electrical equipment, etc.) and flash back. Vapors may accumulate in low
areas. Vapors may concentrate in confined areas. Flowing product can be ignited by
self generated static electricity. Use adequate bonding and grounding to prevent static
buildup. Runoff to sewer may cause fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode
in heat of fire. Irritating or toxic substances may be emitted upon thermal decomposition.
For fires involving this material, do not enter any enclosed or confined space without
proper protective equipment, which may include NIOSH approved self-contained
breathing apparatus with full face mask. Clothing, rags or similar organic material
contaminated with this product and stored in a closed space may undergo spontaneous
combustion. Transfer to and from commonly bonded and grounded containers.
: FLAMMABLE.
Special remarks on fire
hazards
: No additional remark.
Special remarks on
explosion hazards
Section 6. Accidental Release Measures
: Immediately contact emergency personnel. Eliminate all ignition sources. Keep
Personal precautions
unnecessary personnel away. Use suitable protective equipment (Section 8). Do not
touch or walk through spilled material.
: If facility or operation has an "oil or hazardous substance contingency plan", activate its
Environmental precautions
procedures. Stay upwind and away from spill. Wear appropriate protective equipment
including respiratory protection as conditions warrant. Do not enter or stay in area
unless monitoring indicates that it is safe to do so. Isolate hazard area and restrict entry
to emergency crew. Extremely flammable. Review Fire and Explosion Hazard Data
before proceeding with clean up. Keep all sources of ignition (flames, smoking, flares,
etc.) and hot surfaces away from release. Contain spill in smallest possible area.
Recover as much product as possible (e.g., by vacuuming). Stop leak if it can be done
without risk. Use water spray to disperse vapors. Spilled material may be absorbed by
an appropriate absorbent, and then handled in accordance with environmental
regulations. Prevent spilled material from entering sewers, storm drains, other
unauthorized treatment or drainage systems and natural waterways. Contact fire
authorities and appropriate federal, state and local agencies. If spill of any amount is
made into or upon navigable waters, the contiguous zone, or adjoining shorelines,
contact the National Response Center at 800-424- 8802. For highway or railway spills,
contact Chemtrec at 800-424-9300.
Continued on next page
Propane Page: 4/8
Section 7. Handling and Storage
: Do not ingest. Avoid shock and friction. To avoid fire or explosion, dissipate static
Handling
electricity during transfer by grounding and bonding containers and equipment before
transferring material. Use explosion-proof electrical (ventilating, lighting and material
handling) equipment. Extremely hazardous liquid and vapor under pressure. Do not
puncture or incinerate container. Wash thoroughly after handling. Use good personal
hygiene practices. After handling this product, wash hands before eating, drinking, or
using toilet facilities.
: Store in a segregated and approved area. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Storage
Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use. Avoid all possible sources
of ignition (spark or flame).
Section 8. Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
: Ventilation is normally required when handling or using this product.
Engineering controls
Personal protection
: Safety eyewear complying with an approved standard should be used when a risk
Eyes
assessment indicates this is necessary to avoid exposure to liquid splashes, mists or
dusts.
: Personal protective equipment for the body should be selected based on the task being
Skin
performed and the risks involved and should be approved by a specialist before handling
this product. Flame Retardant Clothing is recommended.
: Use a properly fitted, air-purifying or air-fed respirator complying with an approved
Respiratory
standard if a risk assessment indicates this is necessary.Respirator selection must be
based on known or anticipated exposure levels, the hazards of the product and the safe
working limits of the selected respirator.
: Chemical-resistant, impervious gloves or gauntlets complying with an approved standard
Hands
should be worn at all times when handling chemical products if a risk assessment
indicates this is necessary.
: Consult your Supervisor or S.O.P. for special handling directions.
Personal protective
equipment (Pictograms)
: Splash goggles. Full suit. Vapor respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self-contained breathing
Personal protection in case
apparatus should be used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective
of a large spill
clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product.
Component Exposure limits
Propane ACGIH TLV (United States, 1/2004). Notes: ACGIH 2004 Adoption
TWA: 1000 ppm 8 hour(s). Form: All forms
NIOSH REL (United States, 6/2001).
TWA: 1000 ppm 10 hour(s). Form: All forms
Simple asphyxiant.
Propylene ACGIH TLV (United States, 1/2004).
TWA: 500 ppm 8 hour(s).
Simple asphyxiant.
Ethylene Simple asphyxiant.
Consult local authorities for acceptable exposure limits.
Continued on next page
Propane Page: 5/8
Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties
: Gas. (COLORLESS LIQUEFIED COMPRESSED GAS; ODORLESS BUT MAY HAVE
Physical state
SKUNK ODOR ADDED.)
: Colorless.
Color
: FAINT GASSY
Odor
: C3-H8
Molecular formula
: -41.79癈 (-43.2癋)
Boiling point
: -185.89癈 (-302.6癋)
Melting/freezing point
: 0.59 (Water = 1)
Specific gravity
: 1.6 (Air = 1)
Vapor density
: Essentially 100%
Volatility
: 100 (%)
VOC
: Insoluble in cold water.
Solubility
Section 10. Stability and Reactivity Data
: The product is stable.
Stability and reactivity
: Stable under normal conditions of use. (Ethane)
Conditions of instability
: Extremely reactive or incompatible with oxidizing agents, reducing agents, acids, alkalis.
Incompatibility with various
substances
: Combustion may produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and reactive hydrocarbons
Hazardous decomposition
(aldehydes, aromatics, etc.).
products
: Will not occur.
Hazardous polymerization
Section 11. Toxicological Information
Toxicity data
LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS acts as a simple asphyxiant, but may also cause central nervous system depression. Concentrations of 100,000 ppm may
be tolerated, but cause dizziness within a few minutes. No chronic systemic effect has been reported from occupational exposure to LPG.
: 2100 ppm
IDLH
: CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Classified A4 (Not classifiable for human or animal.) by
Chronic effects on humans
ACGIH, 3 (Not classifiable for human.) by IARC [Propylene]. Classified A4 (Not
classifiable for human or animal.) by ACGIH, 3 (Not classifiable for human.) by IARC
[Ethylene].
Causes damage to the following organs: the nervous system.
: Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion, of
Other toxic effects on
inhalation.
humans
Specific effects
: Contains material which may cause cancer based on animal data. Risk of cancer
Carcinogenic effects
depends on duration and level of exposure.
: Causes damage to the following organs: the nervous system.
Target organs
Continued on next page
Propane Page: 6/8
Section 12. Ecological Information
Ecotoxicity data
: carbon oxides (CO, CO2) and water
Products of degradation
: The products of degradation are less toxic than the product itself.
Toxicity of the products of
biodegradation
Section 13. Disposal Considerations
: Do not puncture or incinerate container. Disposal of this product, solutions and any
Waste disposal
by-products should at all times comply with the requirements of environmental protection
and waste disposal legislation and any regional local authority requirements.
Consult your local or regional authorities.
Section 14. Transport Information
Regulatory UN number Proper shipping Class Packing group Label Additional
information name information
DOT Classification UN1075 PETROLEUM 2.1 Not available. Limited
GASES, LIQUEFIED quantity
FLAMMABLE GAS
Yes.
2
Packaging
instruction
Passenger
Aircraft
Quantity
limitation:
Forbidden.
Cargo
Aircraft
Quantity
limitation:
150 kg
Special
provisions
T50
TDG Classification UN1075 PETROLEUM 2.1 Not available. Special
GASES, LIQUEFIED provisions
29, 42
2
Section 15. Regulatory Information
United States
: TSCA 8(b) inventory: Propane; Propylene; Ethylene
U.S. Federal regulations
SARA 302/304/311/312 extremely hazardous substances: No products were found.
SARA 302/304 emergency planning and notification: No products were found.
SARA 302/304/311/312 hazardous chemicals: Propane
SARA 311/312 MSDS distribution - chemical inventory - hazard identification: Propane:
Fire hazard, Sudden Release of Pressure; Propylene: Fire hazard, Sudden Release of
Pressure
Continued on next page
Propane Page: 7/8
Clean Water Act (CWA) 307: No products were found.
Clean Water Act (CWA) 311: No products were found.
Clean air act (CAA) 112 accidental release prevention: Propane; Propylene; Ethylene
Clean air act (CAA) 112 regulated flammable substances: Propane; Propylene; Ethylene
Clean air act (CAA) 112 regulated toxic substances: No products were found.
SARA 313
Product name CAS number Concentration
: Propylene 115-07-1 0 - 10
Form R - Reporting
requirements
: Propylene 115-07-1 0 - 10
Supplier notification
SARA 313 notifications must not be detached from the MSDS and any copying and redistribution of the MSDS shall
include copying and redistribution of the notice attached to copies of the MSDS subsequently redistributed.
: Pennsylvania RTK: Propane: (generic environmental hazard); Propylene: (environmental
State regulations
hazard, generic environmental hazard); Ethylene: (environmental hazard, generic
environmental hazard)
Massachusetts RTK: Propane; Propylene; Ethylene
New Jersey: Propane; Propylene; Ethylene
California prop. 65: No products were found.
Canada
: Class A: Compressed gas.
WHMIS (Canada)
Class B-1: Flammable gas.
CEPA DSL: Propane; Propylene; Ethylene
Section 16. Other Information
: CONTENTS UNDER PRESSURE.
Label Requirements
CAUSES DAMAGE TO THE FOLLOWING ORGANS: NERVOUS SYSTEM.
POSSIBLE CANCER HAZARD
CONTAINS MATERIAL WHICH MAY CAUSE CANCER BASED ON ANIMAL DATA.
1
Hazardous Material : Health
Information System (U.S.A.)
4
Fire hazard
0
Physical Hazard
Personal
protection
National Fire Protection :
4 Flammability
Association (U.S.A.)
Health 1 0 Instability
Specific hazard
Date of printing : 11/28/2005.
: 11/28/2005.
Date of issue
Date of previous issue : No Previous Validation.
Version :1
Disclaimer
THIS MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET ("MSDS") WAS PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH 29 CFR 1910.1200 BY
VALERO MARKETING & SUPPLY CO., ("VALERO"). VALERO DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF
PRODUCT USE BY OTHERS. THE INFORMATION, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND SUGGESTIONS PRESENTED IN
THIS MSDS ARE BASED UPON TEST RESULTS AND DATA BELIEVED TO BE RELIABLE. THE END USER OF THE
PRODUCT HAS THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR EVALUATING THE ADEQUACY OF THE DATA UNDER THE CONDITIONS
OF USE, DETERMINING THE SAFETY, TOXICITY, AND SUITABILITY OF THE PRODUCT UNDER THESE
CONDITIONS, AND OBTAINING ADDITIONAL OR CLARIFYING INFORMATION WHERE UNCERTAINTY EXISTS. NO
GUARANTEE EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED IS MADE AS TO THE EFFECTS OF SUCH USE, THE RESULTS TO BE
Continued on next page
Propane Page: 8/8
OBTAINED, OR THE SAFETY AND TOXICITY OF THE PRODUCT IN ANY SPECIFIC APPLICATION. FURTHERMORE,
THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS NOT REPRESENTED AS ABSOLUTELY COMPLETE, SINCE IT IS NOT PRACTICABLE
TO PROVIDE ALL THE SCIENTIFIC AND STUDY INFORMATION IN THE FORMAT OF THIS DOCUMENT, PLUS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MAY BE NECESSARY UNDER EXCEPTIONAL CONDITIONS OF USE, OR BECAUSE OF
APPLICABLE LAWS OR GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS.
Definitions of Material Safety Data Sheet Terminology
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND PRIVATE ASSOCIATIONS
ACGIH - American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, (private association)
DOT - United States Department of Transportation
EPA - United States Environmental Protection Agency
IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer, (private association)
NFPA - National Fire Protection Association, (private association)
MSHA - Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor
NIOSH - National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
NTP - National Toxicology Program, (private association)
OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor
WHMIS- Workplace Hazardous Material Information System
CSA- Canadian Standards Association
HAZARD AND EXPOSURE INFORMATION
Acute Hazard - An adverse health effect which occurs rapidly as a result of short term exposure.
CAS # - American Chemical Society's Chemical Abstract service registry number which identifies the product and/or
ingredients.
Ceiling - The concentration that should not be exceeded during any part of the working exposure
Chronic Hazard - An adverse health effect which generally occurs as a result of long term exposure or short term
exposure with delayed health effects and is of long duration
Fire Hazard - A material that poses a physical hazard by being flammable, combustible, phyrophoric or an oxidizer as
defined by 29 CFR 1910.1200
Hazard Class - DOT hazard classification
Hazardous Ingredients - Names of ingredients which have been identified as health hazards
IDLH- Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health, the airborne concentration below which a person can escape without
respiratory protection and exposure up to 30 minutes, and not suffer debilitating or irreversible health effects. Established
by NIOSH.
mg/m3 - Milligrams of contaminant per cubic meter of air, a mass to volume ratio
N/A - Not available or no relevant information found
NA - Not applicable
PEL - OSHA permissible exposure limit; an action level of one half this value may be applicable
ppm - Part per million (one volume of vapor or gas in one million volumes of air)
Pressure Hazard - A material that poses a physical hazard due to the potential of a sudden release of pressure such as
explosive or a compressed gas as defined by 29 CFR 1910.1200
Reactive Hazard - A material that poses a physical hazard due to the potential to become unstable reactive, water reactive
or that is an organic peroxide as defined by 29 CFR 1910.1200.
STEL - The ACGIH Short-Term Exposure Limit, a 15-minute Time-Weighted Average exposure which should not be
exceeded at any time during a workday, even if the 8-hour TWA is less than the TLV.
TLV - ACGIH Threshold Limit Value, represented herein as an 8-hour TWA concentration.
8-hour TWA - The time weighted average concentration for a normal 8-hour workday and a 40-hour workweek, to which
nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed, day after day, without adverse effect.
LD50 ?Single dose of a substance that, when administered by a defined route in an animal assay, is expected to the cause
the death of 50% of the defined animal population.
LC50 - The concentration of a substance in air that, when administered by means of inhalation over a specified length of
time in an animal assay, is expected to cause the death of 50% of a defined animal population.
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