Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: LV-PVA
Catalog Numbers:
2300529, 2300549, 61003, 61003B
Synonyms:
Protocol PVA-LV Fixative.
Company Identification:
Fisher Diagnostics
Fisher Scientific Company, LLC
8365 Valley Pike
Middletown, VA 22645-0307
For information, call: 800-524-0294
Emergency Number: 800-524-0294
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
64-17-5 |
Ethyl alcohol |
27.0 | 200-578-6 |
7487-94-7 |
Mercuric chloride |
4.0 | 231-299-8 |
56-81-5 |
Glycerin |
1.5 | 200-289-5 |
67-56-1 |
Methyl alcohol |
1.5 | 200-659-6 |
67-63-0 |
Isopropyl alcohol |
1.5 | 200-661-7 |
7732-18-5 |
Water |
Balance | 231-791-2 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear to slightly cloudy, colorless liquid.
May be fatal if swallowed. Danger! Harmful if
absorbed through the skin. Flammable liquid and
vapor. May cause severe eye and skin irritation with
possible burns. May cause severe respiratory and digestive tract
irritation with possible burns. May cause central nervous system
effects. May cause kidney damage. May cause reproductive and fetal
effects.
Target Organs: Kidneys, central nervous system.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Contact with eyes may cause severe irritation, and possible eye
burns. Exposure to mercury or mercury compounds can cause
discoloration on the front surface of the lens, which does not
interfere with vision. Contact with mercury or mercury compounds can
cause ulceration of the conjunctiva and cornea.
Skin:
Harmful if absorbed through the skin. May cause skin sensitization,
an allergic reaction, which becomes evident upon re-exposure to this
material. May cause severe irritation and possible burns. May produce
dermatitis without blistering.
Ingestion:
May be fatal if swallowed. May cause kidney damage. May cause
central nervous system depression, characterized by excitement,
followed by headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced
stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death
due to respiratory failure. Effects may be delayed. May cause
excessive salivation and loosening of the teeth. May cause systemic
effects. Ingestion may produce corrosive ulceration and bleeding and
necrosis of the gastrointestinal tract accompanied by shock and
circulatory collapse. May produce renal failure produced by
decreased urine volume and uremia.
Inhalation:
Effects may be delayed. Inhalation of high concentrations may cause
central nervous system effects characterized by nausea, headache,
dizziness, unconsciousness and coma. Inhalation of fumes may cause
metal fume fever, which is characterized by flu-like symptoms with
metallic taste, fever, chills, cough, weakness, chest pain, muscle
pain and increased white blood cell count. Vapors may cause dizziness
or suffocation. Exposure to high concentrations may cause severe
respiratory damage, corrosive bronchitis and interstitial
pneumonitis.
Chronic:
Chronic exposure to mercury may cause permanent central nervous
system damage, fatigue, weight loss, tremors, personality changes.
May cause allergic skin reaction in some individuals. Chronic
exposure to mercury vapors may produce weakness, fatigue, anorexia,
loss of weight and gastrointestinal disturbances which is
collectively referred to as asthenic-vegetative syndrome or
micromercurialism. Chronic exposure to mercury compounds may produce
immunologic glomerular disease.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid imme
diately.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing
before reuse.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If
breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation.
Notes to Physician:
Urine acetone test may be helpful in diagnosis. Use of chelators
such as BAL penicillamine and N-acetylpenicillamine should be
considered.
Antidote:
The use of Dimercaprol or BAL (British Anti-Lewisite) as a chelating
agent should be determined by qualified medical personnel.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air.
Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. During a
fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal
decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed
containers cool. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Vapors
may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and
collect in low or confined areas. Will be easily ignited by heat,
sparks or flame.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or
alcohol-resistant foam. For large fires, use water spray, fog, or
alcohol-resistant foam. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed
containers. Water may be ineffective. Do NOT use straight streams of
water.
Flash Point: 82-83F
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Explosion Limits, Lower:3.3
Upper: 19
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 3; Instability: 1
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Remove all
sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation. A
vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Ground and bond containers when transferring
material. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty
containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be
dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks
and flame. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut,
weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to
heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of
ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Keep from contact
with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use only under a
chemical fume hood.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Ethyl alcohol
|
1000 ppm TWA
|
1000 ppm TWA; 1900 mg/m3 TWA 3300 ppm IDLH
|
1000 ppm TWA; 1900 mg/m3 TWA
|
Mercuric chloride
|
0.025 mg/m3 TWA (as Hg) (listed under Mercury inorganic compounds).Skin - potential significant contribution to overall exposure by the cutaneous r oute (listed under Mercury inorganic compounds).
|
0.05 mg/m3 TWA (vapor, except organo alkyls, as Hg) (listed under Mercury compounds).10 mg/m3 IDLH (as Hg, not including organo(alkyl) compounds) (listed under Mercury compounds).
|
0.1 mg/m3 Ceiling (listed under Mercury, aryl and inorganic compounds).
|
Glycerin
|
10 mg/m3 TWA
|
none listed
|
15 mg/m3 TWA (total dust); 5 mg/m3 TWA (respirable fraction)
|
Methyl alcohol
|
200 ppm TWA; 250 ppm STEL; Skin - potential significant contribution to overall exposure by the cutaneous r oute
|
200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA 6000 ppm IDLH
|
200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA
|
Isopropyl alcohol
|
200 ppm TWA; 400 ppm STEL
|
400 ppm TWA; 980 mg/m3 TWA 2000 ppm IDLH
|
400 ppm TWA; 980 mg/m3 TWA
|
Water
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Ethyl alcohol:
1000 ppm TWA; 1900 mg/m3 TWA
Mercuric chloride:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Glycerin:
10 mg/m3 TWA (total dust); 5 mg/m3 TWA (respirable fraction)
Methyl alcohol:
200 ppm TWA; 260 mg/m3 TWA
Isopropyl alcohol:
400 ppm TWA; 980 mg/m3 TWA
Water:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: clear to slightly cloudy, colorless
Odor: characteristic of reagent alcohol
pH: 2 +/-1 (diluted)
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 87-88C
Freezing/Melting Point:Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Slightly soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:Not available.
Molecular Formula:Solution
Molecular Weight:Not available.
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable. This material may be sensitive to peroxide formation.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, light, ignition sources, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Ammonia, copper, iron, silver salts, potassium, antimony, sodium,
alcohols and glycols (e.g. butyl alcohol, ethanol, methanol, ethylene
glycol), aldehydes (e.g. acetaldehyde, acrolein, chloral hydrate,
formaldehyde), amides (e.g. butyramide, diethyltoluamide, dimethyl
formamide), amines (aliphatic and aromatic, e.g. dimethyl amine,
propylamine, pyridine, triethylamine), azo, diazo, and hydrazines
(e.g. dimethyl hydrazine, hydrazine, methyl hydrazine), carbamates
(e.g. carbanolate, carbofuran), caustics (e.g. ammonia, ammonium
hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide),
cyanides (e.g. potassium cyanide, sodium cyanide), dithiocarbamates
(e.g. ferbam, maneb, metham, thiram), esters (e.g. butyl acetate,
ethyl acetate, propyl formate), ethers (e.g. dioxane, furfuran,
tetrahydrofuran (THF)), fluorides (inorganic, e.g. ammonium fluoride,
calcium fluoride, cesium fluoride), halogenated organics (e.g.
dibromoethane, hexachlorobenzene, methyl chloride,
trichloroethylene.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, toxic fumes of mercury.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 64-17-5:
KQ6300000
CAS# 7487-94-7:
OV9100000
CAS# 56-81-5:
MA8050000
CAS# 67-56-1:
PC1400000
CAS# 67-63-0:
NT8050000
CAS# 7732-18-5:
ZC0110000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 64-17-5: Draize test, rabbit,
eye: 500 mg Severe; Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 500 mg/24H Mild;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 20 mg/24H
Moderate; Inhalation, mouse: LC50 =
39 gm/m3/4H; Inhalation, rat: LC50
= 20000 ppm/10H; Oral, mouse: LD50
= 3450 mg/kg; Oral, rabbit: LD50 =
6300 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 7060
mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 9000
mg/kg; .
CAS# 7487-94-7: Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 50 ug/24H Severe;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H
Severe; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 6
mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 1
mg/kg; Skin, rat: LD50 = 41
mg/kg; .
CAS# 56-81-5: Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 126 mg Mild; Draize
test, rabbit, eye: 500 mg/24H Mild;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H
Mild; Inhalation, rat: LC50 = >570
mg/m3/1H; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 4090
mg/kg; Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 27
gm/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 12600
mg/kg; Skin, rabbit: LD50 = >10
gm/kg; .
CAS# 67-56-1: Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 40 mg Moderate; Draize
test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg/24H Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 20 mg/24H
Moderate; Inhalation, rabbit: LC50
= 81000 mg/m3/14H; Inhalation, rat:
LC50 = 64000 ppm/4H; Oral, mouse:
LD50 = 7300 mg/kg; Oral, rabbit:
LD50 = 14200 mg/kg; Oral, rat:
LD50 = 5600 mg/kg; Skin, rabbit:
LD50 = 15800 mg/kg; .
CAS# 67-63-0: Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 100 mg Severe; Draize
test, rabbit, eye: 10 mg Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 mg/24H
Moderate; Draize test, rabbit,
skin: 500 mg Mild; Inhalation,
mouse: LC50 = 53000 mg/m3;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 16000
ppm/8H; Inhalation, rat: LC50 =
72600 mg/m3; Oral, mouse: LD50 =
3600 mg/kg; Oral, mouse: LD50 =
3600 mg/kg; Oral, rabbit: LD50 =
6410 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 5045
mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 5000
mg/kg; Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 12800
CAS# 7732-18-5: Oral, rat:
LD50 = >90 mL/kg; .
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 64-17-5:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 7487-94-7:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 56-81-5:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 67-56-1:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 67-63-0:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
Early epidemiological studies suggest an association
between strong acid manufacture of isopropyl alcohol and
paranasal sinus cancer in workers. The risk of laryngeal
cancer may also be increased in these wrokers; however, it
has not been tested adequately in animals to acess its
carcinogenicity.
Teratogenicity:
Experimental teratogenic effects have been reported for
mercuric chloride.
Reproductive Effects:
Experimental reproductive effects have been reported for
mercuric chloride.
Mutagenicity:
Human mutation data has been reported for mercuric
chloride.
Neurotoxicity:
No information found
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Fathead Minnow: LC50=1000mg/L; 96 hr.; Fish: Gold orfe:
LC50=8970mg/L; 48 hr.; Fish: Goldfish: LC50=GT5000 mg/L; 24 hr.;
No data available.
Environmental:
This chemical has a low potential to affect acquatic organisms,
secondary waste treatment microorganisms, and the germination and
growth of some plants. It is readily biodegradable and is not
expected to persist in an aquatic environment. It is not likely to
bioconcentrate.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
For more information, see "HANDBOOK OF ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND
EXPOSURE DATA."
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: CAS# 67-56-1: waste
number U154 (Ignitable waste).
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS, TOXIC, N.O.S. |
FLAMMABLE LIQUID NOS (ALCOHOL SOLUTION) |
Hazard Class: |
3 |
3 |
UN Number: |
UN1992 |
UN1993 |
Packing Group: |
III |
II |
Additional Info: | | FP 25 C |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 64-17-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 7487-94-7 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 56-81-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 67-63-0 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
CAS# 67-63-0: Effective 12/15/86, Sunset 12/15/96
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 67-56-1: 5000 lb final RQ; 2270 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
CAS# 7487-94-7: 500 lb TPQ (lower threshold); 10000 lb TPQ (upper thre
shold)
SARA Codes
CAS # 64-17-5: immediate, delayed, fire.
CAS # 7487-94-7: immediate, delayed.
CAS # 56-81-5: delayed.
CAS # 67-56-1: immediate, fire.
CAS # 67-63-0: immediate, delayed, fire.
Section 313
This material contains Mercuric
chloride (listed as Mercury compounds), 4.0%, (CAS# 7487-94-7) which
is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA
Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
This material contains Methyl
alcohol (CAS# 67-56-1, 1.5%),which is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
This material contains Isopropyl
alcohol (CAS# 67-63-0, 1.5%),which is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
CAS# 7487-94-7 (listed as Mercury compounds) is listed as a hazardous
air pollutant (HAP).
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP).
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
CAS# 7487-94-7 is listed as a Toxic Pollutant under the Clean Water
Act.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 64-17-5 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
CAS# 7487-94-7 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, (listed as Mercury
compounds), New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
CAS# 56-81-5 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: Pennsylvania, Minnesota,
Massachusetts.
CAS# 67-56-1 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
CAS# 67-63-0 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not present on
state lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
California Prop 65
WARNING: This product contains Ethyl alcohol, a chemical known to the
state of California to cause developmental reproductive toxicity.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: F
Risk Phrases:
R 10 Flammable.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
S 7 Keep container tightly closed.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 64-17-5: 0
CAS# 7487-94-7: 3
CAS# 56-81-5: 0
CAS# 67-56-1: 1
CAS# 67-63-0: 1
CAS# 7732-18-5: No information available.
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 64-17-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 7487-94-7 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 56-81-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 67-63-0 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of B2, D1B, D2A.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 64-17-5 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 7487-94-7 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 67-56-1 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 67-63-0 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 12/28/1998 Revision #8 Date: 10/03/2005
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
|
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