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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Malononitrile
Catalog Numbers:
AC125270000, AC125270050, AC125271000, AC125275000
Synonyms:
MDN; Dicyanomethane.
Company Identification:
Acros Organics N.V.
One Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
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Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
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| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 109-77-3 |
Malononitrile |
99 | 203-703-2 |
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Section 3 - Hazards Identification
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EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: brown solid.
Warning! Harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Harmful if swallowed. Causes eye irritation. Toxic to aquatic
organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic
environment. May cause skin and respiratory tract irritation.
Hazardous polymerization may occur.
Target Organs: Blood, kidneys, central nervous
system, liver, eyes.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. Toxic in contact with skin. May be
metabolized to cyanide which in turn acts by inhibiting cytochrome
oxidase impairing cellular respiration.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause nausea and
vomiting. Metabolism may release cyanide, which may result in
headache, dizziness, weakness, collapse, unconsciousness and
possible death. Toxic if swallowed.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. Toxic if inhaled.
Chronic:
May cause liver and kidney damage. Chronic exposure may cause blood
effects. Exposure to high concentrations may cause central nervous
system depression. Exposure to small amounts of cyanide compounds
over long periods of time is reported to cause loss of appetite,
headache, weakness, nausea, dizziness, and symptoms of irritation of
the upper respiratory tract and eyes.
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Section 4 - First Aid Measures
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Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid imme
diately.
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing
and shoes.
Ingestion:
POISON material. If swallowed, get medical aid immediately. Only
induce vomiting if directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give
anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh
air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do not use
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if victim ingested or inhaled the
substance; induce artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket
mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory
medical device.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
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General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam.
Flash Point: 112 deg C ( 233.60 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 365 deg C ( 689.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 1; Instability: 2
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Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
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General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Wear a self contained breathing apparatus and appropriate personal
protection. (See Exposure Controls, Personal Protection section).
Sweep up or absorb material, then place into a suitable clean, dry,
closed container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation. Do not let this chemical enter the environment.
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Section 7 - Handling and Storage
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Handling:
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Do not get in eyes, on
skin, or on clothing. Do not ingest or inhale. Use only in a
chemical fume hood.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Keep containers tightly closed.
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Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
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Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use only under a
chemical fume hood.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
| Malononitrile
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none listed
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3 ppm TWA; 8 mg/m3 TWA
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none listed
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OSHA Vacated PELs:
Malononitrile:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use.
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Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
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Physical State: Solid
Appearance: white - yellow - brown
Odor: None reported.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 1 hPa @ 50 deg C
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 220 deg C @ 760 mmHg
Freezing/Melting Point:30 - 34 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: 13.3 g/100mL (20癈)
Specific Gravity/Density:1.040
Molecular Formula:C3H2N2
Molecular Weight:66.06
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Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
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Chemical Stability:
Polymerization may occur upon heating.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, dust generation, excess heat, temperatures
above 130癈.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong acids, strong
bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen cyanide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: May occur.
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Section 11 - Toxicological Information
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RTECS#:
CAS# 109-77-3:
OO3150000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 109-77-3:
Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 5 mg/24H Severe;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 19 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 14 mg/kg;
Skin, rat: LD50 = 350 mg/kg;
.
Oral, Rat:LD50 = 60.8
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 109-77-3:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information available.
Teratogenicity:
No information available.
Reproductive Effects:
No information available.
Mutagenicity:
No information available.
Neurotoxicity:
No information available.
Other Studies:
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Section 12 - Ecological Information
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Ecotoxicity:
No data available.
No information available.
Environmental:
No information found.
Physical:
No information found.
Other:
Do not empty into drains.
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Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
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Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series:
CAS# 109-77-3: waste
number U149.
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Section 14 - Transport Information
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| |
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
MALONONITRILE |
MALONONITRILE |
| Hazard Class: |
6.1 |
6.1 |
| UN Number: |
UN2647 |
UN2647 |
| Packing Group: |
II |
II |
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Section 15 - Regulatory Information
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US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 109-77-3 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
CAS# 109-77-3: Effective 3/7/86, Sunset 12/19/95
Chemical Test Rules
CAS# 109-77-3: 40 CFR 799.5055
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
CAS# 109-77-3: 1000 lb final RQ; 454 kg final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
CAS# 109-77-3: 500 lb lower threshold TPQ; 10000 lb upper threshold TP
Q
SARA Codes
CAS # 109-77-3: immediate, reactive.
Section 313
This material contains
Malononitrile (CAS# 109-77-3, 99%),which is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 109-77-3 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T N
Risk Phrases:
R 23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if
swallowed.
R 50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term
adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Phrases:
S 23 Do not inhale gas/fumes/vapour/spray.
S 27 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
S 60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardou
s waste.
S 61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions
/safety data sheets.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 109-77-3: No information available.
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 109-77-3 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of D1B, D2B, F.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 109-77-3 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
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Section 16 - Additional Information
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MSDS Creation Date: 11/16/1998
Revision #4 Date: 3/18/2008
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
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